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Nut1304 Midterm Exam Study Guide.

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 1 | P a g e Nut1304 Midterm Exam Study Guide. Nutrition - answera science that studies the multiple interactions that occur among food, living organisms and their health Different branches of science - answerChemistry Biology Biochemistry Physiology Psychology Anthropology enough of too much of not enough - answer1. Enough of: meat and alternatives 2. Too much of: high fat and high sugar foods 3. Not enough of: fruits, vegetables, milk and milk alternatives and grains Top 3 causes of death that are nutrition related - answer1. cancer 2. heart disease 3. stroke Conclusions of Canadian diet - answerit is currently not as healthy as it could be Essential nutrients - answer1) are essential to human life and 2) must be supplied by the diet because they cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient amounts. An example is Vitamin C. If essential nutrients are absent - answerdeficiency symptoms will show up Food facts - answer- made up of liquids and solids ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/16/2024 10:16 AM 2 | P a g e - may originate from animal, vegetable, or mineral - rich sources of nutrients: foods naturally high in nutrients, fortified foods, and natural health products 6 classes of nutrients - answervitamins minerals water lipids proteins carbohydrates Macronutrients - answer- carbohydrates - vitamins - proteins - lipids Micronutrients - answer- water - minerals The nutrients present in the human body in decreasing order - answerwater protein fat (lipid) minerals carbohydrates What causes undernutrition - answerPoor nutrient intake Increased nutrient needs Inability to absorb or use nutrients Lowest vitamin C requirement Highest vitamin C requirement - answer- breastfeeding women 19 years of ageChildren between 1-3 years of age - children between 1-3 years of ageBreastfeeding women 19 years of age Healthy fats - answerNuts Seeds

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/16/2024 10:16 AM


Nut1304 Midterm Exam Study Guide.


Nutrition - answer✔a science that studies the multiple interactions that occur among food,
living organisms and their health

Different branches of science - answer✔Chemistry
Biology
Biochemistry
Physiology
Psychology
Anthropology
enough of
too much of

not enough - answer✔1. Enough of: meat and alternatives
2. Too much of: high fat and high sugar foods
3. Not enough of: fruits, vegetables, milk and milk alternatives and grains

Top 3 causes of death that are nutrition related - answer✔1. cancer
2. heart disease
3. stroke

Conclusions of Canadian diet - answer✔it is currently not as healthy as it could be

Essential nutrients - answer✔1) are essential to human life and 2) must be supplied by the diet
because they cannot be synthesized in the body in sufficient amounts. An example is Vitamin C.

If essential nutrients are absent - answer✔deficiency symptoms will show up

Food facts - answer✔- made up of liquids and solids

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, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/16/2024 10:16 AM

- may originate from animal, vegetable, or mineral
- rich sources of nutrients: foods naturally high in nutrients, fortified foods, and natural health
products

6 classes of nutrients - answer✔vitamins
minerals
water
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates

Macronutrients - answer✔- carbohydrates
- vitamins
- proteins
- lipids

Micronutrients - answer✔- water
- minerals

The nutrients present in the human body in decreasing order - answer✔water > protein > fat
(lipid) > minerals > carbohydrates

What causes undernutrition - answer✔Poor nutrient intake
Increased nutrient needs
Inability to absorb or use nutrients
Lowest vitamin C requirement

Highest vitamin C requirement - answer✔- breastfeeding women > 19 years of ageChildren
between 1-3 years of age
- children between 1-3 years of ageBreastfeeding women > 19 years of age

Healthy fats - answer✔Nuts
Seeds


2|Page

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