PUH 307 Exam 1 With
Complete Solution
Definition of Population Health - ANSWER The distribution of health
outcomes within a population, the health determinants that influence
distribution, and the policies and interventions that affect the determinants.
Definition of Health Outcomes - ANSWER A health outcome is the health
status or change in health status of an individual or group that can be
attributed to a single or multiple determinants of health.
Health Outcomes - ANSWER Morbidity, Mortality, Function/Quality of Life,
and Subjective Sense of Health and Wellbeing
Definition of Morbidity - ANSWER The condition of suffering from a disease
or medical condition
Definition of Mortality - ANSWER The state of being subjected to death
Definition of Function/Quality of Life - ANSWER Functional status measures,
physiological measures, and disease incidence/prevalence
Definition of Subjective Sense of Health and Wellbeing - ANSWER
Self-reported health
Definition of Health Disparities - ANSWER Differences in the incidence (new
cases), prevalence (total cases extended period of time), mortality, and
burden of diseases, as well as other adverse health conditions or outcomes
that exist among specific population groups
,How do Health Disparities arise? - ANSWER -Differences in life opportunities,
exposures, and stresses that result in differences
in underlying health status.
-Differences in access to health care, including preventive services.
-Differences in the quality of care received within the health care system.
Definition of Health Determinants - ANSWER Factors that contribute to a
person's current state of health.
Factors of Determinants of Health - ANSWER Biological, Physical, Behavioral,
and Social
Definition of Social Determinants of Health - ANSWER The social conditions
into which people are born and that affect their daily lives and overall
well-being as they move through various stages of life
What are the five domains of SDH? - ANSWER 1. Health Care Access and
Quality
2. Neighborhood and Built Environment
3. Social and Community Context
4. Economic Stability
5. Education Access and Quality
What are some examples of things that impact Health Care Access and
Quality? - ANSWER Diversity of workforce, number of doctors, routes of
mobile screening unites
What are some examples of things that impact Neighborhood and Built
,Environment? - ANSWER Violent crime, air pollution, transportation
What are some examples of things that impact Social and Community
Context? - ANSWER Religious identities, societal norms, literacy
What are some examples of things that impact Economic Stability? -
ANSWER Cost of living, employment opportunities, work related industries
What are some examples of things that impact Educational Access and
Quality? - ANSWER truancy laws, safety of community, teacher qualifications
What are some example objectives for Health Care Access and Quality? -
ANSWER -Increase the proportion of adults who get recommended
evidence-based preventive health care
-Reduce the proportion of emergency department visits with a longer wait
time than recommended
-Increase the proportion of adults who get screened for (lung, colorectal,
etc.) cancer
What are some example objectives for Neighborhood and Built Environment?
- ANSWER -Reduce the rate of minors and young adults committing violent
crimes
-Increase the proportion of adults with broadband internet
-Increase the proportion of schools with policies and practices that promote
health and safety
What are some example objectives for Social and Community Context? -
ANSWER -Reduce anxiety and depression in family caregivers of people with
disabilities
, -Reduce the proportion of children with a parent or guardian who has served
time in jail
-Increase the health literacy of the population
What are some example objectives for Economic Stability? - ANSWER
-Reduce the proportion of people living in poverty
-Increase employment in working-age people
-Increase the proportion of children living with at least 1 parent who works
full time
What are some example objectives for Educational Access and Quality? -
ANSWER -Increase the proportion of high school students who graduate in 4
years
-Increase the proportion of high school graduates in college the October
after graduating
-Increase the proportion of children who are developmentally ready for
school
Definition of Upstream Factors - ANSWER The roots of an issue
Definition of Downstream Factors - ANSWER Health effects and behaviors at
an individual level
Give an example of upstream factors - ANSWER policies (mask mandate?),
systems (judicial system), systematic issues
Give an example of downstream factors - ANSWER stress, disease, neglect
Definition of Systems Thinking - ANSWER Systems thinking is aimed at
seeing how things are connected to each other within some notion of a
Complete Solution
Definition of Population Health - ANSWER The distribution of health
outcomes within a population, the health determinants that influence
distribution, and the policies and interventions that affect the determinants.
Definition of Health Outcomes - ANSWER A health outcome is the health
status or change in health status of an individual or group that can be
attributed to a single or multiple determinants of health.
Health Outcomes - ANSWER Morbidity, Mortality, Function/Quality of Life,
and Subjective Sense of Health and Wellbeing
Definition of Morbidity - ANSWER The condition of suffering from a disease
or medical condition
Definition of Mortality - ANSWER The state of being subjected to death
Definition of Function/Quality of Life - ANSWER Functional status measures,
physiological measures, and disease incidence/prevalence
Definition of Subjective Sense of Health and Wellbeing - ANSWER
Self-reported health
Definition of Health Disparities - ANSWER Differences in the incidence (new
cases), prevalence (total cases extended period of time), mortality, and
burden of diseases, as well as other adverse health conditions or outcomes
that exist among specific population groups
,How do Health Disparities arise? - ANSWER -Differences in life opportunities,
exposures, and stresses that result in differences
in underlying health status.
-Differences in access to health care, including preventive services.
-Differences in the quality of care received within the health care system.
Definition of Health Determinants - ANSWER Factors that contribute to a
person's current state of health.
Factors of Determinants of Health - ANSWER Biological, Physical, Behavioral,
and Social
Definition of Social Determinants of Health - ANSWER The social conditions
into which people are born and that affect their daily lives and overall
well-being as they move through various stages of life
What are the five domains of SDH? - ANSWER 1. Health Care Access and
Quality
2. Neighborhood and Built Environment
3. Social and Community Context
4. Economic Stability
5. Education Access and Quality
What are some examples of things that impact Health Care Access and
Quality? - ANSWER Diversity of workforce, number of doctors, routes of
mobile screening unites
What are some examples of things that impact Neighborhood and Built
,Environment? - ANSWER Violent crime, air pollution, transportation
What are some examples of things that impact Social and Community
Context? - ANSWER Religious identities, societal norms, literacy
What are some examples of things that impact Economic Stability? -
ANSWER Cost of living, employment opportunities, work related industries
What are some examples of things that impact Educational Access and
Quality? - ANSWER truancy laws, safety of community, teacher qualifications
What are some example objectives for Health Care Access and Quality? -
ANSWER -Increase the proportion of adults who get recommended
evidence-based preventive health care
-Reduce the proportion of emergency department visits with a longer wait
time than recommended
-Increase the proportion of adults who get screened for (lung, colorectal,
etc.) cancer
What are some example objectives for Neighborhood and Built Environment?
- ANSWER -Reduce the rate of minors and young adults committing violent
crimes
-Increase the proportion of adults with broadband internet
-Increase the proportion of schools with policies and practices that promote
health and safety
What are some example objectives for Social and Community Context? -
ANSWER -Reduce anxiety and depression in family caregivers of people with
disabilities
, -Reduce the proportion of children with a parent or guardian who has served
time in jail
-Increase the health literacy of the population
What are some example objectives for Economic Stability? - ANSWER
-Reduce the proportion of people living in poverty
-Increase employment in working-age people
-Increase the proportion of children living with at least 1 parent who works
full time
What are some example objectives for Educational Access and Quality? -
ANSWER -Increase the proportion of high school students who graduate in 4
years
-Increase the proportion of high school graduates in college the October
after graduating
-Increase the proportion of children who are developmentally ready for
school
Definition of Upstream Factors - ANSWER The roots of an issue
Definition of Downstream Factors - ANSWER Health effects and behaviors at
an individual level
Give an example of upstream factors - ANSWER policies (mask mandate?),
systems (judicial system), systematic issues
Give an example of downstream factors - ANSWER stress, disease, neglect
Definition of Systems Thinking - ANSWER Systems thinking is aimed at
seeing how things are connected to each other within some notion of a
