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Exam (elaborations)

MGNT314 Midsession Study Weeks 1-6 With Solution

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MGNT314 Midsession Study Weeks 1-6 With Solution...

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MGNT314 Midsession Study
Weeks 1-6 With Solution

Chapter 1

Strategy - ANSWER is its action plan for outperforming its competitors and
achieving superior profitability

Evolution of strategic management: 1950s - ANSWER Financial budgeting:

- Operational budgeting

- Capital budgeting

Strategic management 1960s and 70s - ANSWER Corporate planning:

- Corporate plans based on 5-10yr economic forecasts

- Diversification

Strategic management Late 1970s and 1980s - ANSWER Emergence of
strategic management:

- Industry analysis

- Competitive positioning

- Strategic priorities: locating in attractive industries & establishing market
leadership

Strategic management 1990s and early 2000s - ANSWER Quest for
shareholder Value:

,- Refocusing, outsorucing, delivering, cost cutting

Quest for Competitive advantage:

- Emphasis on resources and capabilities

- Collaboration -,alliances, networks

- Succeeding in dynamic (Schumpeterian) markets

Distinguishing strategy from tactics - ANSWER The overall plan for deploying
resources to establish a favourable position

Tactic - ANSWER is a scheme for a specific maneuver

Strategy is all about How: - ANSWER -to attract and please customers

-to compete against rivals

-to position the firm in the marketplace

-best to respond to changing economic and market conditions

-to capitalize on attractive opportunities to grow the business

-to achieve the firm's performance targets

competitive advantage - ANSWER A firm achieves this when it provides
buyers with superior value compared to rival sellers or offers the same value
at a lower cost to the firm

sustainable competitive advantage - ANSWER Its advantage persits despite
the best efforts of competitors to match or surpass its advantage

Deliberate Strategy - ANSWER consists of proactive strategy elements that
are both planned and realised as planned

, Emergent Strategy - ANSWER Consits of reactive strategy elements that
emerge as changing conditions warrant

A company's current or realised strategy - ANSWER A mix of both Deliberate
strategy (proactive strategy elements) and emergent strategy (Reactive
Strategy elements)

The Customer Value Proposition - ANSWER The greater the value provided
(V) and the lower the price (P), the more attractive the value proposition is to
customers

The Profit formula - ANSWER Creating a cost structure that allows for
acceptable profits, given that pricing is tied to the customer value
proposition.

V - The value provided to customers

P - The price charged to customers

C - The firm's costs

Winning strategy - ANSWER Must pass three tests:

- the fit test

- the competitive advantage test

- the performance test

The fit test - ANSWER Does it exhibit fit with the external and internal
aspects of the firm's dynamic situation?

The competitive advantage test - ANSWER Does it help the firm achieve a
sustainable competitive advantage?

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