NSG 8673 Final Exam With
Complete Solution
How does the information from the CDC and WHO assist in current
epidemiological work? - ANSWER Both provide current health information on
populations
What is the best definition of epidemiology? - ANSWER The study of various
health-related outcomes in a population.
A nurse is reviewing information about influenza rates in the population. The
rates are at a level the nurse would expect to see for the time of year. Which
term would be used to describe this finding? - ANSWER Endemic
The local health department issues warnings to residents of a community
that a disease is expected to reach pandemic levels. Which piece of
information would this warning most likely include? - ANSWER The disease
mentioned will affect people in large areas and cross international borders
Why is the trend data available from the CDC important in determining if
outcomes are met in public health? - ANSWER Trend data can be used to
determine if interventions are successful
Primary Prevention includes both active and passive aspects of prevention. T
or F? - ANSWER True
Secondary prevention includes the use of a multidisciplinary team that works
to maximize the individual's potential and quality of life. T or F? - ANSWER
False
,Descriptive epidemiology involves the proposal of hypotheses and using
statistical analysis to answer questions. T or F? - ANSWER False
The _______ triangle is traditionally comprised of three factors: host, infectious
agent, and the environment. - ANSWER epidemiology
What is the best definition of population health? - ANSWER The health
outcomes of a group of individuals
What is the focus of population health research? - ANSWER The study of
interactions and patterns of health determinants
Which outcome measure is of major importance in both public health and
population health? - ANSWER Infant mortality rate
Why is it important to know the reasons for infant mortality or similar
outcomes? - ANSWER The knowledge assists to develop policies and
programs
Why is it important to consider social determinants of health when caring for
individuals or population groups? - ANSWER The social determinants of
health influence health outcomes in population groups
Social determinants of health are responsible for the health inequities within
and between countries. T or F? - ANSWER True
Population-based sampling for research is similar to convenience sampling
and can be used interchangeably. T or F? - ANSWER False
The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) developed the Triple Aim
Framework to optimize health systems performance through new designs. T
or F? - ANSWER True
, Several governmental health agencies have population-based databases that
can be used to conduct original research. T or F? - ANSWER True
Why should deaths due to infectious diseases be considered estimates? -
ANSWER The cause of death reported on death certificates may be inaccurate
What does the advanced model of the triangle of epidemiology have that the
standard model is lacking? - ANSWER The advanced model accounts for
complexity, but the standard model does not.
Which is a mode of transmission for the SARS virus? - ANSWER Airborne
(droplet)
Which is both the portal of entry and the portal of exit for smallpox? -
ANSWER The nose and mouth
The epidemiology triangle includes the three components of an agent, host,
and environment. T or F? - ANSWER True
The chain of transmission requires two vulnerable hosts in order for an
infection to be transmitted. T or F? - ANSWER True
Noncontagious communicable diseases are transmitted through skin-to-skin
contact. T or F? - ANSWER False
Noncontagious communicable diseases do not require a mode of
transmission to infect a host. T or F? - ANSWER False
The concept of ______ health is based on the understanding that human health
and civilization depend on a flourishing natural systems - ANSWER planetary
What makes social epidemiology a distinct field? - ANSWER Studying the
effects of distributions of social determinants
Complete Solution
How does the information from the CDC and WHO assist in current
epidemiological work? - ANSWER Both provide current health information on
populations
What is the best definition of epidemiology? - ANSWER The study of various
health-related outcomes in a population.
A nurse is reviewing information about influenza rates in the population. The
rates are at a level the nurse would expect to see for the time of year. Which
term would be used to describe this finding? - ANSWER Endemic
The local health department issues warnings to residents of a community
that a disease is expected to reach pandemic levels. Which piece of
information would this warning most likely include? - ANSWER The disease
mentioned will affect people in large areas and cross international borders
Why is the trend data available from the CDC important in determining if
outcomes are met in public health? - ANSWER Trend data can be used to
determine if interventions are successful
Primary Prevention includes both active and passive aspects of prevention. T
or F? - ANSWER True
Secondary prevention includes the use of a multidisciplinary team that works
to maximize the individual's potential and quality of life. T or F? - ANSWER
False
,Descriptive epidemiology involves the proposal of hypotheses and using
statistical analysis to answer questions. T or F? - ANSWER False
The _______ triangle is traditionally comprised of three factors: host, infectious
agent, and the environment. - ANSWER epidemiology
What is the best definition of population health? - ANSWER The health
outcomes of a group of individuals
What is the focus of population health research? - ANSWER The study of
interactions and patterns of health determinants
Which outcome measure is of major importance in both public health and
population health? - ANSWER Infant mortality rate
Why is it important to know the reasons for infant mortality or similar
outcomes? - ANSWER The knowledge assists to develop policies and
programs
Why is it important to consider social determinants of health when caring for
individuals or population groups? - ANSWER The social determinants of
health influence health outcomes in population groups
Social determinants of health are responsible for the health inequities within
and between countries. T or F? - ANSWER True
Population-based sampling for research is similar to convenience sampling
and can be used interchangeably. T or F? - ANSWER False
The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) developed the Triple Aim
Framework to optimize health systems performance through new designs. T
or F? - ANSWER True
, Several governmental health agencies have population-based databases that
can be used to conduct original research. T or F? - ANSWER True
Why should deaths due to infectious diseases be considered estimates? -
ANSWER The cause of death reported on death certificates may be inaccurate
What does the advanced model of the triangle of epidemiology have that the
standard model is lacking? - ANSWER The advanced model accounts for
complexity, but the standard model does not.
Which is a mode of transmission for the SARS virus? - ANSWER Airborne
(droplet)
Which is both the portal of entry and the portal of exit for smallpox? -
ANSWER The nose and mouth
The epidemiology triangle includes the three components of an agent, host,
and environment. T or F? - ANSWER True
The chain of transmission requires two vulnerable hosts in order for an
infection to be transmitted. T or F? - ANSWER True
Noncontagious communicable diseases are transmitted through skin-to-skin
contact. T or F? - ANSWER False
Noncontagious communicable diseases do not require a mode of
transmission to infect a host. T or F? - ANSWER False
The concept of ______ health is based on the understanding that human health
and civilization depend on a flourishing natural systems - ANSWER planetary
What makes social epidemiology a distinct field? - ANSWER Studying the
effects of distributions of social determinants
