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COUN 577: Assessment in Counseling Questions and Correct Verified Answers

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What is assessment? A. It is an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior B. A systemic procedures for observing "samples" of behavior and using numerical scales and/or fixed categories to define it. Bias prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. Assessment vs. Test Assessment: defines the process that integrates test information with information from other sources. Test:defines an individual instrument in which the focus is on information and/or evaluation; scales, checklists, inventories, formal/informal assessments, summative assessments Why is assessment important for counselors? Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers Top Mark !!! 1. Professional expectations that all counselors have training and knowledge in assessment and in the appropriate use of assessment instruments and techniques. 2. you will work with a multidisciplinary team (i.e. psychologists, SLP, APE, etc.) to assist you in making decisions. 3. Assessing the client's problem 4.Conceptualizing and defining the client's problem(s) 5.Selecting and implementing effective treatment 6.Evaluating the counseling The responsible counselor A. Use multiple sources of data/ gather multiple sources of information B. Stay abreast of assessment issues C. Consult with professionals on interpretations D. Know your limits of your own assessment competency—never administer a testing instrument you are not trained in. Types of Assessment Tools A. Standardized/Nonstandardized B. Individual/Group—relates primarily to how the test is administered. C. Objective/Subjective D. Verbal/Nonverbal (Non Language) E. Speed/Power F. Cognitive/Affective Standardized/Nonstandardized: Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers Top Mark !!! Standardized: Fixed instructions for administering and scoring the instrument, Content must remain constant and developed in accordance with professional standards, and Administered to an appropriate representative sample Nonstandardized: do not meet these guidelines and therefore may not provide the systemic measure of behavior that standardized instruments provide. Objective/Subjective objective: includes predetermined methods for scoring the assessment, and the counselor is not required to make any judgements (ie summative assessment) subjective: requires the counselor to make a professional judgment in scoring the assessment (ie formative assessment) Speed/Power Speed: examines the number of items completed in a specified period of time Power: the items in the examination vary in difficulty, with more credit given for more difficult items

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Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers



COUN 577: Assessment in Counseling
Questions and Correct Verified Answers
What is assessment?


✓ A. It is an objective and standardized measure of a sample of behavior
✓ B. A systemic procedures for observing "samples" of behavior and using
numerical scales and/or fixed categories to define it.



Bias


✓ prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with
another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.



Assessment vs. Test


✓ Assessment: defines the process that integrates test information with
information from other sources.
✓
✓ Test:defines an individual instrument in which the focus is on information and/or
evaluation; scales, checklists, inventories, formal/informal assessments,
summative assessments



Why is assessment important for counselors?




Top Mark !!!

, Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers

✓ 1. Professional expectations that all counselors have training and knowledge in
assessment and in the appropriate use of assessment instruments and
techniques.
✓ 2. you will work with a multidisciplinary team (i.e. psychologists, SLP, APE, etc.)
to assist you in making decisions.
✓ 3. Assessing the client's problem
✓ 4.Conceptualizing and defining the client's problem(s)
✓ 5.Selecting and implementing effective treatment
✓ 6.Evaluating the counseling



The responsible counselor


✓ A. Use multiple sources of data/ gather multiple sources of information
✓ B. Stay abreast of assessment issues
✓ C. Consult with professionals on interpretations
✓ D. Know your limits of your own assessment competency—never administer a
testing instrument you are not trained in.



Types of Assessment Tools


✓ A. Standardized/Nonstandardized
✓ B. Individual/Group—relates primarily to how the test is administered.
✓ C. Objective/Subjective
✓ D. Verbal/Nonverbal (Non Language)
✓ E. Speed/Power
✓ F. Cognitive/Affective



Standardized/Nonstandardized:




Top Mark !!!

, Top Mark Questions and Correct Verified Answers

✓ Standardized: Fixed instructions for administering and scoring the instrument,
Content must remain constant and developed in accordance with professional
standards, and Administered to an appropriate representative sample
✓
✓ Nonstandardized: do not meet these guidelines and therefore may not provide
the systemic measure of behavior that standardized instruments provide.



Objective/Subjective


✓ objective: includes predetermined methods for scoring the assessment, and the
counselor is not required to make any judgements (ie summative assessment)
✓
✓ subjective: requires the counselor to make a professional judgment in scoring
the assessment (ie formative assessment)



Speed/Power


✓ Speed: examines the number of items completed in a specified period of time
✓
✓ Power: the items in the examination vary in difficulty, with more credit given for
more difficult items



Cognitive/Affective


✓ Cognitive: Assess cognition: thought, perceiving, processing, concrete and
abstract thinking, remembering. (ie intelligence, achievement, and aptitude
tests)
✓
✓ Affective: assess interest, attitudes, values, motives, temperaments, and
noncognitive aspects of personality. (ie MMPI-2 , projective techniques)



Four basic types of measurement scales:




Top Mark !!!

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