COUN 502 Final Exam Questions and
Correct Verified Answers
Psychoanalysis has limited influence on the practice of counseling today
✓ False
Which of the following is NOT one of Freud's stages of personality development?
✓ Adolescence
According to Freud, drives are flexible and can mutate over time as a result of the
developmental stages all humans pass through.
✓ True
People use their _______________ to avoid real and perceived dangers.
✓ ego-defense mechanisms
Which ego-defense mechanism is characterized by an individual attributing one of their
own intolerable emotions or thoughts onto another person?
✓ Projection
What are the three structures of the mind, according to Freud?
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✓ Id, Ego, Superego
Someone who is overly expressive, and allows their feelings to pour out at
inappropriate times, likely faced difficulties in which stage of development?
✓ anal
Freud believed that personality was mostly formed by what age?
✓ 5
Freud believed that repression was less effective during sleep, and therefore used this
technique frequently with clients.
✓ Dream Analysis
Which theorist was not a leader in the Psychoanalytic movement?
✓ Aaron Beck (the leaders were Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Erik
Erikson)
Feeling that the other children get more love and attention, having difficulty finding a
way to be special, and being discouraged easily all are typical of which sibling position?
✓ Middle Child
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________ refers to the sum total of relationships as the family level. (Adlerian)
✓ Family Constellation
According to Adler, which birth positions are most likely to develop a neurotic
personality?
✓ youngest, first-born
Adler agreed with Freud that the unconscious is the human's prime motivator.
✓ False
___________ represents the way we seek to act and think in a manner that is consistent
with our view of the world. (Adlerian)
✓ Style of life
Adler believed that each person's style of life is formed most likely before age
__________.
✓ 5
Adler's model for the client-counselor relationship can be described as
________________.
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