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ATI CONCEPT BASED LEVEL 3 REVIEW

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ATI CONCEPT BASED LEVEL 3 REVIEW

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ATI CONCEPT BASED LEVEL 3 REVIEW
A nurse and I providers office is preparing immunizations for a 12 month old it but who is
immunocompromised. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer at this
time?

Immunocompromised: no live vaccines!!!!!

Live vaccines: MMR, Varicella, rotavirus, flu.

So the nurse would give:

Hep B

Hib

PCV13

Hep A




A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements made by the
client indicates delusions of reference?

Delusions of reference: they believe un-related occurrences have special significances

Ex: a secret message through newspaper

Delusions of grandeur: heightened sense of importance

Paranoia & delusions of control are also common in schizophrenic pts




A nurse is assessing a client who has epilepsy. The nurse should identify that which of the following
client statements indicates the pre-ictal phase of a seizure?

Answer: "suddenly smell a foul odor"

Pre: before- odors, taste, weird feelings

Tonic phase: stiffening/ rigidity

Post: can't remember/ amnesia



Partial seizure: may only affect one side

,A nurse is caring for a client who has eclampsia and has just experienced a tonic clonic seizure. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take?

ABCs!!!!

Administer oxygen via non-rebreather facemask, suction as needed, monitor pulse oximetry, IV fluids,
magnesium sulfate, insert an indwelling catheter, and monitor vital signs, also place client in side lying
position



DO NOT: Adm ca+ gluconate it is for Mg toxicity

Adm fluid bolus it will lead to FVE

Place client in any position other than side




A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client following gastric bypass surgery for management of
obesity. Client statements indicates an understanding of teaching?

Answer: remain in a reclined position for 30 minutes after eating: these pts are at risk for dumping
syndrome reclining prevents dumping syndrome



Also: these pts do not have intrinsic factor anymore, meaning they can't absorb B12 therefore monthly
injections of B12 & iron are necessary



Also: pt needs to have puréed diet for min of 6 weeks

Also: keep skin folds dry and clean (no lotion)




A nurse in an acute care mental health unit is caring for a newly admitted client who has OCD. The client
is repeatedly washing her hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer: teach pt to use thought stopping techniques. physical activity & relaxation help as well

Also: give client a structured schedule

Also: meds for OCD include anxiolytics & SSRIs but use least invasive techniques first

,A nurse is assessing a client who has lung cancer. Which of the following manifestations should the
nurse expect?

Answer: persistent cough

Also: weight loss, should/arm/chest pain, & blood streaked or rust colored sputum (not clear)




A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and is approaching death. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?

Answer: Apply a thin coating of lip balm to the client's lips.A client who is dying can experience
dehydration.



And:

Keep HOB elevated or on side if pt is N/V.

Let client rest/ sleep

Keep room dim




A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who is in a motor vehicle crash. The client who
has a blood alcohol concentration of 0.18% and states I would never drink and drive. The nurse should
identify that the client is demonstrating use of which of the following defense mechanisms? Answer:
Denial: refused to acknowledge



Intellectualization: prevents thinking ab a situation

Rationalization: argues to excuse unacceptable behavior

Projection: puts his feelings on to another person




A nurse is providing teaching to the family of a client who has delirium. Which of the following
information should the nurse include?

Answer: delirium can be brought on by the stress

, Also: delirium develops quickly over hours or days

Delirium displays a wide range of emotions

Delirium can be reversed




An intensive care nurse is providing education about organ and tissue donation to the parent of an
adolescent who died following a crash. Which of the following responses by the parent indicates an
understanding of the teaching?

Answer: "no one will notice at funeral"

Must remain on life support to provide blood & O2

Corneas can be taken at TOD

Donation does not cost & does not require attorney




A nurse is teaching a client about obesity management. Which of the following information should the
nurse include?

Answer: walk 5 days a week for 30 minutes

Also: drink water, 1,200 cal/day, reward wt loss with non-food rewards

DO NOT DO: liquid diet programs




A nurse is caring for a client in active labor with a history of STI's. On examination the nurse notes a large,
cauliflower like cluster of lesions near the vagina. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer: Monitor the client for progressive fetal descent: HPV lesions can obstruct the birth canal and
impair fetal dissent

Also: The provider will discuss removal of the warts and lesions with cryotherapy

DO NOT do c-section: more dangerous for both

DO NOT USE PCN G

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