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barriers to healthcare - answers-- inadequate health insurance/limited finances
- language/cultural barriers
- lack of resources, isolation
- inconvenient hours
- attitudes about health
behavioral theory - answers-use of reinforcement methods to change behaviors
bubonic plague - answers-swollen tender lymph nodes, fever, headache, chills, and
weakness
characteristics of healthy families - answers-- communicate well and listen to
each other
- affirmation and support
- respect, privacy
- trust
- play and share humor together
- interact, participate in leisure activities
- share religious foundation
- shared sense of responsibility
- traditions and rituals
- seek help for problems
characteristics of homeless population - answers-migrant/low income/no
income, female household head, families with children, mental illness, veterans,
substance abuse, unaccompanied youth, runaways (LGBTQ), intimate partner
abuse survivors, HIV/AIDS, older adults with no support system
,characteristics of poverty - answers-insufficient insurance coverage, high risk
work/living environments, poor nutrition, increased stress, less likely to engage
in preventative activities or seek medical treatment, increased rate of chronic
illness and accompanying physical limitations, increased mortality and morbidity
CIRCLE model of spiritual care - answers-caring, intuition, respect for religious
beliefs and practices, caution, listening, emotional support
CLAS standards - answers-- culturally and linguistically appropriate services
- provides language assistance and information, promote ongoing improvement
and accountability for culturally appropriate care
cognitive theory - answers-use of sensory input/repetition to change patterns of
thought (in order to change behaviors)
"IPREPARE" - answers-investigate, present work, residence, environmental
concerns, past work, activities/hobbies, referrals/resources, educate
acculturation - answers-process of merging with or adopting traits of a different
culture
acquired immunity - answers-- active: response to infection or immunization
- passive: transfer of antibodies
adolescents - answers-- safety belt use
Advocacy - answers-empowering clients to be responsible for their own health
, affordable care act - answers-help make health insurance affordable for all
people and decrease amount of federal spending on health care
- extend eligibility for dependents to 26 years
- prohibit denying coverage for preexisting conditions
- banning lifetime limits of coverage
- covering preventative services
aggregate - answers-shares one or more personal characteristics in a
community/population
airborne communicable disease - answers-measles, chickenpos, TB, pertussis,
influenza, SARS
alcohol use - answers-- most commonly used
- depressant, dulls senses
alcohol use disorder - answers-take naltrexone daily to decrease cravings; helps
withdrawal and prevent relapse
alcohol withdrawal - answers-- appears within 4-12 hours
- irritability, tremors, nausea, vomiting, headaches, diaphoresis, anxiety, sleep
disturbances, tachycardia, HTN
alcohol/substance support groups - answers-- AA is confidential, anonymous. 12
step approach toward sobriety
- narcotics anonymous: group/social network
attack rate - answers-endemic disease/condition that is moderately ongoing in
given location
- epidemic: exceeds usual level