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MRCP II – Ophthalmology test questions and answers 2024.

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MRCP II – Ophthalmology test questions and answers 2024.

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MRCP II –
Ophthalmology test
questions and answers
2024
Conjunctival - thin membrane that covers the outside surface of the
eye and the inner lining of each eyelid.
- Protects from debris, dust & infection
- Moistens the eye & eyelid
What is shown by A?
What is its function?




bulbar conjunctiva - covers the eye
What is shown?




palpabral conjunctiva - covers the inside lining of the eye lid
What is shown by A?

,Sclera - connective tissue layer made of collagen, which maintains
the shape of the eye
What is shown? What is it made of?




Cornea - clear covering of the front of the eye, carries out the
majority of refraction of light (65-75%)
What is shown? What is its function




Iris - contains muscles which controls the size of the pupil and
determines how much light is in the eye
What is shown? What is its function?




Pupil - an aperture that controls how much light enters the eye
What is shown? What is it its function?

,Lens - a crystalline structure that contracts and relaxes in order to
focus light onto the retina
What is shown? What is its function?




Anterior chamber - aqueous humour filled chamber between the iris
and the posterior most surface of the cornea
What is shown by the star? What is it filled with?




Posterior Chamber (of the anterior segment) - a small aqueous
humour filled chamber behind the iris, and infront of the cilliary
processes & suspensory ligaments of the lens
What is shown by B?




Ciliary body - connects to the lens via suspensory ligaments and
contracts in order to change the shape of the lens and focus light
onto the retina
What is shown? What is its function?




Vitreous Body - clear gel the fills the space between the lens and
the retina

, What is shown?




Episclera - the membrane covering the sclera
What is shown by 7?




Choroid - The vascular layer of the eye between the vitreous humour
and the retina
What is show? What is its function?




We have an expert-written solution to this problem!



- Iris
- Choroid
- Ciliary body
Which 3 structures contribute to the uvea?
Macula - area of the retina that contains the highest number of
photoreceptors
What is shown? What is its function?

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