Nursing 301 Development test
fully solved 2025
Which of the following actions by a caregiver is most likely to foster a sense of
trust in an infant?
B. Responding promptly to the infant's needs
3 multiple choice options
What is the primary developmental task during the infancy stage?
A) Autonomy vs. Shame
B) Trust vs. Mistrust
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
B) Trust vs. Mistrust
Brainpower
Read More
Which of the following actions by a caregiver promotes the development of trust
in an infant?
A) Ignoring the infant’s cries
B) Responding consistently to the infant’s needs (feeding, changing)
C) Changing the infant’s caregiver frequently
D) Providing minimal physical contact
B) Responding consistently to the infant's needs (feeding, changing)
What can lead to a sense of mistrust in an infant?
A) Frequent interactions with multiple caregivers
B) Inconsistent responses to the infant’s needs
C) A stable and nurturing environment
D) Regular feeding and changing of diapers
B) Inconsistent responses to the infant's needs
True or False: An infant develops a sense of security primarily through consistent
care from their caregivers.
True
,True or False: A lack of physical contact during infancy can help foster trust in the
child.
False
Describe one way a caregiver can foster a sense of trust in an infant.
A caregiver can foster trust by responding promptly to the infant's needs, such as
feeding when hungry or comforting when upset.
Explain the potential long-term effects of an infant developing mistrust.
An infant who develops mistrust may struggle with forming secure relationships
in the future, exhibit anxiety, and have difficulties trusting others.
A nurse observes that an infant is frequently left to cry for long periods and does
not receive timely responses from caregivers. What developmental issue may
arise from this situation?
This situation may lead to the development of mistrust, as the infant learns that
their needs are not consistently met.
A caregiver consistently attends to an infant's needs, including regular feeding
and comforting. What outcome is likely for the infant in terms of their emotional
development?
The infant is likely to develop a strong sense of trust and security, which can
positively influence their future relationships and emotional well-being.
What is the primary developmental task during early childhood?
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
hich of the following behaviors indicates a child is developing autonomy?
A) Constantly asking for help with simple tasks
B) Wanting to dress themselves
C) Refusing to try new things
D) Clinging to caregivers in unfamiliar situations
Wanting to dress themselves
What can lead to feelings of shame and doubt in a young child?
A) Encouragement to explore their environment
B) Excessive criticism and lack of support from caregivers
C) Opportunities to make choices
, D) Positive reinforcement for achievements
Excessive criticism and lack of support from caregivers
True or False: Developing a sense of autonomy is crucial for building a child’s self-
confidence.
True
True or False: Children who frequently experience shame and doubt are likely to
show increased independence.
False
Describe one-way caregivers can support the development of autonomy in
toddlers.
Caregivers can support autonomy by allowing toddlers to make simple choices,
such as selecting their clothes or choosing between two snacks.
What are some potential effects of a child experiencing shame and doubt during
early childhood?
A child may develop low self-esteem, become overly dependent on caregivers,
and struggle with decision-making as they grow older.
A parent constantly corrects their child's attempts to dress themselves, leading to
frustration. What impact might this have on the child's development?
This could lead to feelings of shame and doubt, making the child less likely to
attempt new tasks and causing them to feel helpless.
A toddler is encouraged to use the potty independently but has occasional
accidents. How should caregivers respond to foster autonomy?
Caregivers should respond with understanding and encouragement, praising the
toddler for their efforts rather than expressing disappointment, to help the child
feel confident in their abilities.
What is the primary developmental task during late childhood?
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. Guilt
Which of the following best describes a child demonstrating initiative?
A) Hesitating to try new activities
B) Actively leading a group game
C) Following others without contributing ideas
D) Expressing fear of making mistakes
fully solved 2025
Which of the following actions by a caregiver is most likely to foster a sense of
trust in an infant?
B. Responding promptly to the infant's needs
3 multiple choice options
What is the primary developmental task during the infancy stage?
A) Autonomy vs. Shame
B) Trust vs. Mistrust
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
B) Trust vs. Mistrust
Brainpower
Read More
Which of the following actions by a caregiver promotes the development of trust
in an infant?
A) Ignoring the infant’s cries
B) Responding consistently to the infant’s needs (feeding, changing)
C) Changing the infant’s caregiver frequently
D) Providing minimal physical contact
B) Responding consistently to the infant's needs (feeding, changing)
What can lead to a sense of mistrust in an infant?
A) Frequent interactions with multiple caregivers
B) Inconsistent responses to the infant’s needs
C) A stable and nurturing environment
D) Regular feeding and changing of diapers
B) Inconsistent responses to the infant's needs
True or False: An infant develops a sense of security primarily through consistent
care from their caregivers.
True
,True or False: A lack of physical contact during infancy can help foster trust in the
child.
False
Describe one way a caregiver can foster a sense of trust in an infant.
A caregiver can foster trust by responding promptly to the infant's needs, such as
feeding when hungry or comforting when upset.
Explain the potential long-term effects of an infant developing mistrust.
An infant who develops mistrust may struggle with forming secure relationships
in the future, exhibit anxiety, and have difficulties trusting others.
A nurse observes that an infant is frequently left to cry for long periods and does
not receive timely responses from caregivers. What developmental issue may
arise from this situation?
This situation may lead to the development of mistrust, as the infant learns that
their needs are not consistently met.
A caregiver consistently attends to an infant's needs, including regular feeding
and comforting. What outcome is likely for the infant in terms of their emotional
development?
The infant is likely to develop a strong sense of trust and security, which can
positively influence their future relationships and emotional well-being.
What is the primary developmental task during early childhood?
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
hich of the following behaviors indicates a child is developing autonomy?
A) Constantly asking for help with simple tasks
B) Wanting to dress themselves
C) Refusing to try new things
D) Clinging to caregivers in unfamiliar situations
Wanting to dress themselves
What can lead to feelings of shame and doubt in a young child?
A) Encouragement to explore their environment
B) Excessive criticism and lack of support from caregivers
C) Opportunities to make choices
, D) Positive reinforcement for achievements
Excessive criticism and lack of support from caregivers
True or False: Developing a sense of autonomy is crucial for building a child’s self-
confidence.
True
True or False: Children who frequently experience shame and doubt are likely to
show increased independence.
False
Describe one-way caregivers can support the development of autonomy in
toddlers.
Caregivers can support autonomy by allowing toddlers to make simple choices,
such as selecting their clothes or choosing between two snacks.
What are some potential effects of a child experiencing shame and doubt during
early childhood?
A child may develop low self-esteem, become overly dependent on caregivers,
and struggle with decision-making as they grow older.
A parent constantly corrects their child's attempts to dress themselves, leading to
frustration. What impact might this have on the child's development?
This could lead to feelings of shame and doubt, making the child less likely to
attempt new tasks and causing them to feel helpless.
A toddler is encouraged to use the potty independently but has occasional
accidents. How should caregivers respond to foster autonomy?
Caregivers should respond with understanding and encouragement, praising the
toddler for their efforts rather than expressing disappointment, to help the child
feel confident in their abilities.
What is the primary developmental task during late childhood?
A) Trust vs. Mistrust
B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C) Initiative vs. Guilt
D) Industry vs. Inferiority
Initiative vs. Guilt
Which of the following best describes a child demonstrating initiative?
A) Hesitating to try new activities
B) Actively leading a group game
C) Following others without contributing ideas
D) Expressing fear of making mistakes
