Orientation and Mobility Midterm Exam Questions With Verified Answers

Orientation and Mobility Midterm Exam Questions With Verified Answers Who founded the Institute for Blind Youth in Paris? - Correct Answer Valentin Hauy O & M Skills are taught independently of any other curriculum area. - Correct Answer FALSE You can tell if you have glaucoma because you will experience eye pain, see haloes around lights, have excessive tearing, or your eyes will bother you in some way. - Correct Answer FALSE Individuals who are blind have sixth sense, providential compensation or extraordinary talents. - Correct Answer FALSE Parental support is not necessary to initiate O & M training. - Correct Answer FALSE Visually impaired and blind people are always in total darkness, seeing nothing at all. - Correct Answer FALSE Visually impaired and blind students should not participate in physical activities for fear of losing their remaining sight or because they can't see what they are doing. - Correct Answer FALSE The student should know how to ask specific questions in order to locate an objective. - Correct Answer TRUE The student's functional vision can fluctuate from day to day or during different hours of the day. - Correct Answer TRUE Visually impaired individuals need to wear corrective lenses. - Correct Answer FALSE A dog guide knows where to go and how to get there without his master telling him so. - Correct Answer FALSE What was the first school for blind children? - Correct Answer Institute for Blind Youth in Paris Orientation - Correct Answer Knowledge of one's distance and direction relative to things observed or remembered in the surroundings and keeping track of these "self-to-object" spatial relationships as they hange during locomotion(Hill and Ponder) Orientation - Correct Answer The ability to use one's remaining senses to understand one's location in the environment at any given time(Jacobson) Orientation - Correct Answer A knowledge of one's body parts and planes and their relationship to each other and their positions in space(Knott) Orientation - Correct Answer Knowing where you are in space and how you relate to that space Mobility - Correct Answer Moving safely, gracefully, and comfortably(Foulke) Mobility - Correct Answer The capacity or facility of movement(Jacobson) Mobility - Correct Answer Learning how to move in a purposeful manner(Knott) Mobility - Correct Answer The ability to move safely, purposefully, and efficiently from one point to another in the environment. Who was blinded at the age of 6 and became a rider and swimmer? - Correct Answer John Metcalf Who was a successful musician and road builder? - Correct Answer John Metcalf What was part of the 19th Century curriculum? - Correct Answer Rapid arithmetic, Tumbling, Chair canning, Piano playing, Piano tuning Who lost his vision at the age of 3? - Correct Answer Sir Francis Campbell Where did Sir Francis Campbell teach at? - Correct Answer Perkins School for the Blind What school did Sir Francis Campbell start? - Correct Answer Royal Normal College and Academy of Music for the Blind What was the first dog guide school in the United States? - Correct Answer Seeing Eye founded in Nashville in 1929 When was the 1st White Cane ordinance passed? - Correct Answer 1930 Who developed long-cane mobility? - Correct Answer Dr. Hoover at Valley Forge Army Hospital How was length of cane determined? - Correct Answer By the height of the individual Who was Coordinator of the Blinded Veterans Affairs? - Correct Answer Warren Bledsoe Who were some promoters of cane usage? - Correct Answer Father Carroll, Kathern Gruber, Mary Switzer, Warren Bledsoe Who resisted cane usage? - Correct Answer Army Blind School, Dibble Hospital What starts with a point of inference? - Correct Answer Concept Development What is the process by which people learn to understand relationship? - Correct Answer Concepts What percent of learning occurs through vision? - Correct Answer 80%-90% The way in which we learn - Correct Answer repeated exposure What three things define concepts? - Correct Answer concrete, functional, abstract mental images/ideas Example of Concrete - Correct Answer A ball-the stitches, bumps, leather Example of Functional - Correct Answer the ball bounces, you can hit it, throw it Example of Abstract - Correct Answer feel what it is like to hit back, how does it sound What is desire to move impacted by? - Correct Answer Vision What does Classical Conditioning include? - Correct Answer Primary Reinforcement, Secondary Reinforcement What type of conditioning is often not used in O & M? - Correct Answer Classical Conditioning- give food, say good job What does Operant Conditioning include? - Correct Answer Pleasant/Unpleasant consequences, Reinforcers/Punishers Why is Operant Conditioning used more in O & M? - Correct Answer Natural causes-child falls on crack What is the Gesalt Theory? - Correct Answer Defines the world as a whole and breaks it into pieces What stages does the are in the Cognitive Theory? - Correct Answer Piaget Stages What is the Sensorimotor stage? - Correct Answer Birth-2 (object permanence) What is the pre-operational stage? - Correct Answer 2-7(mental images) What is the concrete operational stage? - Correct Answer reverse thinking What is the formal operation state? - Correct Answer start understanding more abstract What do body concepts include? - Correct Answer Levels of body awareness What do body concepts include? - Correct Answer Movement of body What do body concepts include? - Correct Answer Identify body parts What do body concepts include? - Correct Answer Function of body parts Body Planes - Correct Answer Top to Bottom Laterality - Correct Answer Right to Left Directionality - Correct Answer location of objects What does spatial concepts include? - Correct Answer Body Space, Actions in Space, Object Space, Map Space, Abstract Space