biomedical waste management (
questions with correct verified answers
/) ;; all bundled to boost and ease your
study// rated a+
Biomedical Waste (BMW) - ANSWER Waste from diagnosis, treatment, or research involving humans or
animals.
Solid Waste Generation - ANSWER 1/2 to 2 kg of waste per hospital bed.
General Waste - ANSWER Non-hazardous waste, 80% of hospital waste.
Infectious Waste - ANSWER 10% of BMW, poses infection risks to healthcare workers.
Chemical Waste - ANSWER 5% of BMW, includes toxic and corrosive substances.
Pharmaceutical Waste - ANSWER Expired or unused drugs that can cause adverse effects.
Cytotoxic Waste - ANSWER Hazardous drugs with mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.
Radioactive Waste - ANSWER Materials contaminated with radionuclides from medical procedures.
Hazards of BMW - ANSWER Can cause infections, malignancies, and environmental pollution.
,BMW Generation in India - ANSWER Approximately 484 tons per day, with 37 tons untreated.
Waste Management Hierarchy - ANSWER Prioritizes reduce, recycle, recover, treatment, and disposal.
Prevent and Reduce - ANSWER Most preferable method to minimize waste production.
Reuse and Recycle - ANSWER Next best option for managing waste effectively.
Energy Recovery - ANSWER Converting waste to fuel for electricity generation.
Treatment Methods - ANSWER Includes incineration and autoclaving for BMW.
Disposal - ANSWER Final option, involves landfill or dump yard use.
BMW Rule 1998 - ANSWER Initial classification of BMW into 10 categories.
BMW Guideline 2016 - ANSWER Simplified categorization of BMW for better management.
Color-Coded Containers - ANSWER Four containers for segregating different BMW categories.
Steps of BMW Management - ANSWER Includes segregation, transport, treatment, and disposal.
Waste Segregation - ANSWER Separation of waste types at the point of generation.
Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBMWTF) - ANSWER Central facility for treating
collected biomedical waste.
Pre-treatment for Liquid Waste - ANSWER Initial processing of liquid waste before disposal.
, Transport of Waste - ANSWER Moving waste from generation site to treatment facility.
Segregation Risks - ANSWER Improper segregation increases handling and disposal costs.
Environmental Pollution - ANSWER Contamination of air, land, and water from BMW.
Yellow bag - ANSWER For infectious non-plastic waste
Red bag - ANSWER For infectious plastic waste
White or translucent sharp container - ANSWER Puncture-proof box for metal sharps
Blue container - ANSWER Puncture-proof box for broken glass items and metal implants
Plastic bags - ANSWER Must be labelled with biohazard logos and should be non-inflammable, autoclave
stable and non-chlorinated with a thickness of >50 μm
Containers - ANSWER Should have well-fitting lids, either removable by hand or preferably operated by a
foot pedal
Sharp box - ANSWER Should be puncture-proof, leak-proof and tamper-proof impermeable container
Importance of segregation - ANSWER Segregation is the most crucial step in BMW management; wrong
segregation may lead to serious consequences such as needle stick injury transmitting hepatitis B or HIV
Securement - ANSWER All the bags used for waste collection need to be sealed once they are filled to
3/4th of their capacity
Labelling - ANSWER Bags and containers should be labelled properly with the date and place
questions with correct verified answers
/) ;; all bundled to boost and ease your
study// rated a+
Biomedical Waste (BMW) - ANSWER Waste from diagnosis, treatment, or research involving humans or
animals.
Solid Waste Generation - ANSWER 1/2 to 2 kg of waste per hospital bed.
General Waste - ANSWER Non-hazardous waste, 80% of hospital waste.
Infectious Waste - ANSWER 10% of BMW, poses infection risks to healthcare workers.
Chemical Waste - ANSWER 5% of BMW, includes toxic and corrosive substances.
Pharmaceutical Waste - ANSWER Expired or unused drugs that can cause adverse effects.
Cytotoxic Waste - ANSWER Hazardous drugs with mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.
Radioactive Waste - ANSWER Materials contaminated with radionuclides from medical procedures.
Hazards of BMW - ANSWER Can cause infections, malignancies, and environmental pollution.
,BMW Generation in India - ANSWER Approximately 484 tons per day, with 37 tons untreated.
Waste Management Hierarchy - ANSWER Prioritizes reduce, recycle, recover, treatment, and disposal.
Prevent and Reduce - ANSWER Most preferable method to minimize waste production.
Reuse and Recycle - ANSWER Next best option for managing waste effectively.
Energy Recovery - ANSWER Converting waste to fuel for electricity generation.
Treatment Methods - ANSWER Includes incineration and autoclaving for BMW.
Disposal - ANSWER Final option, involves landfill or dump yard use.
BMW Rule 1998 - ANSWER Initial classification of BMW into 10 categories.
BMW Guideline 2016 - ANSWER Simplified categorization of BMW for better management.
Color-Coded Containers - ANSWER Four containers for segregating different BMW categories.
Steps of BMW Management - ANSWER Includes segregation, transport, treatment, and disposal.
Waste Segregation - ANSWER Separation of waste types at the point of generation.
Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facility (CBMWTF) - ANSWER Central facility for treating
collected biomedical waste.
Pre-treatment for Liquid Waste - ANSWER Initial processing of liquid waste before disposal.
, Transport of Waste - ANSWER Moving waste from generation site to treatment facility.
Segregation Risks - ANSWER Improper segregation increases handling and disposal costs.
Environmental Pollution - ANSWER Contamination of air, land, and water from BMW.
Yellow bag - ANSWER For infectious non-plastic waste
Red bag - ANSWER For infectious plastic waste
White or translucent sharp container - ANSWER Puncture-proof box for metal sharps
Blue container - ANSWER Puncture-proof box for broken glass items and metal implants
Plastic bags - ANSWER Must be labelled with biohazard logos and should be non-inflammable, autoclave
stable and non-chlorinated with a thickness of >50 μm
Containers - ANSWER Should have well-fitting lids, either removable by hand or preferably operated by a
foot pedal
Sharp box - ANSWER Should be puncture-proof, leak-proof and tamper-proof impermeable container
Importance of segregation - ANSWER Segregation is the most crucial step in BMW management; wrong
segregation may lead to serious consequences such as needle stick injury transmitting hepatitis B or HIV
Securement - ANSWER All the bags used for waste collection need to be sealed once they are filled to
3/4th of their capacity
Labelling - ANSWER Bags and containers should be labelled properly with the date and place
