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4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
Chapter 02: Routes and Techniques of Drug Administration
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
Martini-Johnson: Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
MULTIPLE CHOICE 4i
1. A(n)
is an agent that produces superficial irritation that isintended to relieve some other ir
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
ritation.
a. elixir
b. emulsion
c. liniment
d. counterirritant
ANS: D 4 i
Counterirritants are applied to a localized area (skin) to produce superficial irritation, like
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hot or cold sensation, in order to reduce irritation (inflammation) in deeper tissue.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
2. A(n)
will usually separate after long periods of shelf life and must be shaken wellbefore use to pr
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i
ovide a uniform dose. 4i 4i 4i
a. elixir
b. antimicrobial
c. suspension
d. anthelmintic
ANS: C 4 i
A suspension is a mixture of two or more substances; a mixture of a liquid with solid particl
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
es which may separate over time. The mixture will need to be shaken to resuspend thesoluti
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
on.
3. This type of dosage form contains a powder form of a drug enclosed by a gelatin or glyceri
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
nouter layer.
i
4 4i
a. Enteric coating 4i
b. Tablet
c. Capsule
d. Bolus
ANS: C 4 i
Capsules are containers that house liquid and powder forms of medication and may be made
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
of gelatin and glycerin. They are commonly used in patients when the medication has an un
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
palatable taste. 4i
4. Which of the following is a uniform suspension that uses an ingredient that binds two o
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
rmore liquids that normally do not mix?
i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. Elixer
b. Emulsion
c. Syrup
d. Aqueous solution 4i
ANS: B 4 i
An emulsion consists of an oily substance, water, and an additive that stabilizes the mixture
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
to prevent or slow the water and oil from separating.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
5. This type of syringe is constructed in such a way that the needle screws onto the tip of th
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
esyringe.
i
4
a. Slip tip 4i
b. Eccentric tip 4i
c. Catheter tip 4i
d. Luer-Lok tip 4i
ANS: D 4 i
Luer-
Lok syringes have threading around the tip of the syringe for the needle to be twistedor sc
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i
rewed onto the syringe tip and locked into place.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
6. All the following are sites for IV administration in small animals, except
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i .
a. jugular vein 4i
b. carotid artery 4i
c. lateral saphenous vein 4i 4i
d. phalic vein 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Intravenous administration is when a substance is given into a vein, not an artery.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
7. An indwelling catheter should be replaced every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i hours.
a. 48
b. 24
c. 60
d. 72
ANS: D 4 i
Catheter complications are related more to the lack of sterile technique in placement than in
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
the length of time it has been placed. Generally, peripheral catheters can be left in for appr
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
oximately 3– 4i
5 days depending on the catheter type. Maintenance of catheters should include removing t
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
he bandage, visualizing insertion site, flushing the catheter, and observing catheter function
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
as well as pain experienced by patient.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
8. If an IV catheter is not used continuously, it can be flushed with saline every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to
hours.
4i
a. 6; 12 4 i 4i
b. 4; 6 4i4i4i 4i
c. 8; 12 4i4i4 i 4i
d. 8; 10 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
If the IV catheter is not being used for IV fluids, it should be flushed every 4–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
6 hours toprevent clotting.
4i 4i 4i 4i
9. Cerumen is a substance that is commonly found in what anatomic part of the body?
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. Urinary bladder 4i
b. Ear
c. Rectum
d. Crown of the tooth 4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Cerumen is also known as earwax; it is found in the ear canal and provides protection to th
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
eeardrum.
i
4
10. Any patient receiving IV fluid therapy should be monitored every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to _ 4i
minutes.a. 1; 2 4i 4i 4i
b. 15; 30 4i4i4i 4i
c. 90; 1204i4i4 i 4i
d. 60; 120 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Patients receiving IV fluids are monitored every 15–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
30 minutes to ensure the appropriate drip rate is being given, the IV catheter is properly p
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
laced, and the IV line is not kinked orchewed out. Monitoring fluid therapy also includes
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
assessment of hydration, body weight,urine production, auscultation of respiratory rate, ef
4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
fort, crackles, wheezes, etc.
4i 4i 4i
11. IV tubing should be changed after a
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to
hour period.a. 12; 244i 4i 4i 4i
b. 12; 48 4i4i4i 4i
c. 12; 36 4i4i4 i 4i
d. 48; 72 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: D 4 i
IV tubing used for fluid administration is changed every 48–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
72 hours to minimize fluidcontamination.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
12. When an intramuscular injection is given in the pelvic limb of a dog or cat, the area near the
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
4i nerve should be avoided. 4i 4i 4i
a. radial
b. sciatic
c. median
d. both B and C 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
When administering an intramuscular injection into the semimembranosus/semitendinosus,
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
caution must be used to avoid hitting the sciatic nerve; the needle should be directed away
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
from the sciatic nerve.
4i 4i 4i
13. Which of the following statements concerning implants is not true?
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. A subcutaneous injectable dosage form that is a solid.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
b. An injectable dosage form that is given intramuscular and gets absorbed by the
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
body over an extended period of time. 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
c. Growth hormones are commonly manufactured in this form for use in cattle.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
d. An injectable dosage form that is given subcutaneous and releases medication ove
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
rweeks to months. 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Implants are injectable sterile, solid dosage forms that are given subcutaneously and releases
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
medication slowly into the bloodstream over an extended period of time. They are commonl
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
y used in cattle.
4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
Chapter 02: Routes and Techniques of Drug Administration
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
Martini-Johnson: Applied Pharmacology for Veterinary Technicians, 6th Edition
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
MULTIPLE CHOICE 4i
1. A(n)
is an agent that produces superficial irritation that isintended to relieve some other ir
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
ritation.
a. elixir
b. emulsion
c. liniment
d. counterirritant
ANS: D 4 i
Counterirritants are applied to a localized area (skin) to produce superficial irritation, like
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hot or cold sensation, in order to reduce irritation (inflammation) in deeper tissue.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
2. A(n)
will usually separate after long periods of shelf life and must be shaken wellbefore use to pr
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i
ovide a uniform dose. 4i 4i 4i
a. elixir
b. antimicrobial
c. suspension
d. anthelmintic
ANS: C 4 i
A suspension is a mixture of two or more substances; a mixture of a liquid with solid particl
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
es which may separate over time. The mixture will need to be shaken to resuspend thesoluti
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
on.
3. This type of dosage form contains a powder form of a drug enclosed by a gelatin or glyceri
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
nouter layer.
i
4 4i
a. Enteric coating 4i
b. Tablet
c. Capsule
d. Bolus
ANS: C 4 i
Capsules are containers that house liquid and powder forms of medication and may be made
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
of gelatin and glycerin. They are commonly used in patients when the medication has an un
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
palatable taste. 4i
4. Which of the following is a uniform suspension that uses an ingredient that binds two o
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
rmore liquids that normally do not mix?
i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. Elixer
b. Emulsion
c. Syrup
d. Aqueous solution 4i
ANS: B 4 i
An emulsion consists of an oily substance, water, and an additive that stabilizes the mixture
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
to prevent or slow the water and oil from separating.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
5. This type of syringe is constructed in such a way that the needle screws onto the tip of th
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
esyringe.
i
4
a. Slip tip 4i
b. Eccentric tip 4i
c. Catheter tip 4i
d. Luer-Lok tip 4i
ANS: D 4 i
Luer-
Lok syringes have threading around the tip of the syringe for the needle to be twistedor sc
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i
rewed onto the syringe tip and locked into place.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
6. All the following are sites for IV administration in small animals, except
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i .
a. jugular vein 4i
b. carotid artery 4i
c. lateral saphenous vein 4i 4i
d. phalic vein 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Intravenous administration is when a substance is given into a vein, not an artery.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
7. An indwelling catheter should be replaced every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i hours.
a. 48
b. 24
c. 60
d. 72
ANS: D 4 i
Catheter complications are related more to the lack of sterile technique in placement than in
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
the length of time it has been placed. Generally, peripheral catheters can be left in for appr
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
oximately 3– 4i
5 days depending on the catheter type. Maintenance of catheters should include removing t
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
he bandage, visualizing insertion site, flushing the catheter, and observing catheter function
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
as well as pain experienced by patient.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
8. If an IV catheter is not used continuously, it can be flushed with saline every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to
hours.
4i
a. 6; 12 4 i 4i
b. 4; 6 4i4i4i 4i
c. 8; 12 4i4i4 i 4i
d. 8; 10 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
If the IV catheter is not being used for IV fluids, it should be flushed every 4–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
6 hours toprevent clotting.
4i 4i 4i 4i
9. Cerumen is a substance that is commonly found in what anatomic part of the body?
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. Urinary bladder 4i
b. Ear
c. Rectum
d. Crown of the tooth 4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Applied Pharmacology for VeterinaryTec
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
hnicians 6th Edition Martini Johnson 4i 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Cerumen is also known as earwax; it is found in the ear canal and provides protection to th
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
eeardrum.
i
4
10. Any patient receiving IV fluid therapy should be monitored every
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to _ 4i
minutes.a. 1; 2 4i 4i 4i
b. 15; 30 4i4i4i 4i
c. 90; 1204i4i4 i 4i
d. 60; 120 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Patients receiving IV fluids are monitored every 15–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
30 minutes to ensure the appropriate drip rate is being given, the IV catheter is properly p
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
laced, and the IV line is not kinked orchewed out. Monitoring fluid therapy also includes
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
assessment of hydration, body weight,urine production, auscultation of respiratory rate, ef
4i 4i 4i 4i i
4 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
fort, crackles, wheezes, etc.
4i 4i 4i
11. IV tubing should be changed after a
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i to
hour period.a. 12; 244i 4i 4i 4i
b. 12; 48 4i4i4i 4i
c. 12; 36 4i4i4 i 4i
d. 48; 72 4i4i4i 4i
ANS: D 4 i
IV tubing used for fluid administration is changed every 48–
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
72 hours to minimize fluidcontamination.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
12. When an intramuscular injection is given in the pelvic limb of a dog or cat, the area near the
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
4i nerve should be avoided. 4i 4i 4i
a. radial
b. sciatic
c. median
d. both B and C 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
When administering an intramuscular injection into the semimembranosus/semitendinosus,
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
caution must be used to avoid hitting the sciatic nerve; the needle should be directed away
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
from the sciatic nerve.
4i 4i 4i
13. Which of the following statements concerning implants is not true?
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
a. A subcutaneous injectable dosage form that is a solid.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
b. An injectable dosage form that is given intramuscular and gets absorbed by the
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
body over an extended period of time. 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
c. Growth hormones are commonly manufactured in this form for use in cattle.
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
d. An injectable dosage form that is given subcutaneous and releases medication ove
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
rweeks to months. 4i 4i 4i
ANS: B 4 i
Implants are injectable sterile, solid dosage forms that are given subcutaneously and releases
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i i
4
medication slowly into the bloodstream over an extended period of time. They are commonl
4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i 4i
y used in cattle.
4i 4i 4i
mynursytest.store
