PSYC 3840 Module 1 Quiz | Verified with 100% Correct Answers

PSYC 3840 Module 1 Quiz | Verified with 100% Correct Answers What defines the collectivist? a) Their material wealth b) Their individual achievements c) The characteristics of their groups d) The political power they have achieved Which of the following is NOT a core emphasis in individualism? a) The individual as the foundation of life b) The need for uniqueness c) A sense of independence d) A sense of entitlement Which of the following best describes the situation in the United States in the 21st century? a) The country is economically prosperous, but full of conflict. b) The country is unstable and economically devastated. c) The country is prosperous, stable and poised for peace. d) The country has put its best days behind it, and uncertainty lies ahead. How many assets are within each group of the Developmental Asset framework categorized? a) 5 b) 10 c) 20 d) 40 From the Eastern perspective on positive psychology, what is happiness? a) Happiness is the attainment of individual goals and receipt of recognition. b) Happiness is the satisfactions of plain living, shared within a harmonious social network. c) Happiness is the result of good fortune and can't be sought. d) Happiness is the product of clean living, good health, and sound religious practices. One of the authors of your textbook recounts the story of flights delayed at an airport. The purpose of this story was to illustrate that a) stress brings out the worst in people. b) people tend to make the best of a bad situation. c) modern life is full of stressors. d) being in large groups creates a sense of isolation. In comparing Eastern and Western cultures, Western culture has placed more emphasis on_____________, while Eastern cultures have placed more emphasis on______________. a) living well; self-efficacy b) self-efficacy; hope and optimism c) self efficacy; living well d) living well; hope and optimism What does the VIA Classification of Strengths promote? a) A more strength-based approach to diagnosis and treatment b) A positive outlook on life c) An approach to diagnosis and treatment that assesses both strengths and limitations d) An optimistic outlook on life Which of the following is NOT one of human strengths that is most likely to help people buffer against mental illness, according to Martin Seligman? a) courage b) perseverance c) intelligence d) work ethic The goal of "personal mini experiments" is to a) conduct experiments that mirror the research that psychologists do. b) create a method which will allow you to generate "to do" lists. c) develop an attitude of healthy skepticism. d) learn how to think like a scientist. With regard to optimal functioning, Easterners are more likely to view life as being __________, while Westerners are more likely to view life as being _____________. a) a question of balance; a linear progression b) outside of personal control; within the boundaries of personal control c) a linear progression; a question of balance d) a question of balance; the result of probability Western stories and fairytales are most likely to exemplify a) the greater importance of honor over personal fortune. b) that strength lies in numbers. c) the benefits of cooperating with others. d) Personal achievement at the cost of others. What are the core emphases of Collectivism? a) Selflessness, Sense of dependence, and conformity b) Group as unit of analysis, Selflessness and Altruistic nature c) Sense of dependence, conformity and Self as Unit of Analysis d) Sense of dependence, conformity, and Altruistic Nature What population is the Clifton StrengthsFinder appropriate for? a) Children and adolescents b) Adults and adolescents c) Adults only d) Adolescents only Regarding the ME and WE perspectives, what tends to characterize the goals of the high hope person? a) High hope people do not set many goals b) Balance between ME and WE goals c) Exclusive focus on ME goals d) Exclusive focus on WE goals According to Alexis de Tocqueville, people in the United States placed greatest emphasis on a) isolation. b) family. c) hard work. d) perseverance. How do societies typically react when people deviate from the normal or expected behaviors? a) Deviant behavior is met with disapproval or rejection. b) Deviant behavior is never noticed. c) Deviant behavior is usually met with curiosity or indifference. d) Deviant behavior is met praise. According to the Search Institute, what is considered to contribute to the thriving of young people through common sense, positive experiences and qualities? a) Goals b) Virtues c) Strengths d) Attributes When attempting to measure strengths in other cultures, measures may not reflect a culturally normative understanding of the particular construct. This potential problem refers to the issue of a) ethnocentric equivalence. b) linguistic equivalence. c) metric equivalence. d) construct equivalence. If you were to take the Clifton StrengthsFinder scale, you would be given a list of your most dominant themes. These themes are referred to as a) Your signature themes. b) Your personality factors. c) Your corollaries. d) Your compelling strengths. According to Peterson and Seligman, one of the strengths of the VIA classification system is that it has the potential to a) be organized to run along a parallel course with the DSM. b) identify psychological conditions not previously categorized. c) provide a common language for describing human strengths. d) improve diagnostic criteria for less serious mental illnesses. Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the possible uses of positive psychology? a) We can create an atmosphere in which people strengths are routinely considered along with their weaknesses. b) we can implement a culturally competent psychology that balances positive approaches against pathological orientations. c) We can help reduce the amount of stress that people experience in their everyday lives. d) we can create an environment when school-age children and youth are valued as much for their personal strengths as for their scores on exams. Self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, environmental mastery, autonomy, and positive relations with others are components of whose model of psychological well-being? a) Gallup's b) Clifton's c) Menninger's d) Ryff's Though scholars have begun to consider the extent to which all cultures and values inform positive psychology research and practice, which perspective has been largely ignored to date? a) Eastern b) Eurasian c) Indo-European d) Western Futuristic, Relator, and Maximizer are three of the themes assessed by which measure of human strengths? a) The VIA-IS b) The Clifton StrengthsFinder c) The Search Institutes 40 Developmental Assets d) The Personal Growth Initiative Scale "Suffering is part of being." This philosophical tenet is commonly associated with which religious tradition? a) Confucianism b) Taoism c) Buddhism d) Hinduism In Hindu teachings, it is believed that all people are interconnected by one unifying concept. What human strengths may be highly valued given this belief? a) Achievement b) Competition c) Gratitude d) Harmony The recognition of the differences between various psychological disorders was a) largely a product of the industrial revolution. b) not well understood until the late 1800s. c) primarily a European concept. d) recognized by people for thousands of years.