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Chapter 4: Unit 9 - Real Property Taxation
(Quiz) Questions With Correct Answers
What are two reasons for making land the basis of taxation? - answer✔1) The usual stability of land
values makes land taxes predictable.
2) The attachment of taxes to land makes enforcement reliable.
3) Land is traditionally related to productivity and wealth; government takes its share.
What is a taxing district? Give several examples. - answer✔A taxing district is a governmentally-
established entity, defined by a geographical boundary, that has the authority to collect taxes for
specific purposes. Examples are school districts, library districts, and county bridge and highway
departments.
How does a special tax district differ from a permanent tax district? - answer✔A local government
authority establishes a special tax district to pay for the cost of a specific improvement in a specific area.
Special tax districts cease to exist once the costs of the specific project have been paid for, unlike
permanent tax districts.
What appraisal methods do tax assessors use to determine the assessed value of a property? -
answer✔Assessors use any of the standard appraisal methods—Sales Comparison, Cost, Income—to
assess properties, depending on the type of property. Agricultural land valuation is based on land
productivity. The assessor uses whatever approach provides the best estimate of market value, which
may then be modified according to formulas to arrive at an assessed value.
What are some circumstances that typically trigger a reassessment of a property? -
answer✔Improvements to the property in general. Specifically, basement finishing, garage additions,
swimming pool construction.
What is a "homestead exemption?" - answer✔A portion of a property's value that is exempted from
taxation because the property, or part of it, is owned and occupied as a family residence.
The high school district in your town needs operating funds. How does it regularly obtain them? -
answer✔The district determines how much of its budget must be paid for from property taxes. Tax
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officials calculate the tax base and a tax rate for the school district by dividing the tax base into the
revenue required. This tax rate is applied to the taxable value of each property and billed to the
homeowners at the proper time. The taxing agency (usually the county) collects the revenues and
distributes the earmarked portion to the school district.
Is a special assessment a voluntary tax lien or an involuntary tax lien? - answer✔It can be either,
depending on whether the citizen has asked for the improvement which is to be paid for by a special
assessment (voluntary) or whether the taxing entity has initiated the assessment (involuntary).
What protections might your state offer to a homeowner against the inadvertent loss of ownership for
failure to pay property tax? - answer✔Many states have grace or redemption period, a notification
process, and equitable or statutory right of redemption.
Which of the following does NOT receive revenues from property taxes?
A) Parks
B) Fire services
C) School districts
D) Private enterprises - answer✔D) Private enterprises
What is a tax deed?
A) A conveyance instrument for a property that is sold to enforce a tax lien.
B) A document recorded in title records showing that property taxes have been paid.
C) A notice to a homeowner that a tax lien has been entered against the property.
D) A document that gives a municipal authority the power to collect an individual tax bill. - answer✔A) A
conveyance instrument for a property that is sold to enforce a tax lien
What is an ad valorem tax levy?
A) The total of the assessed values of all real properties within a taxing jurisdiction
B) The sum of all the taxes a local taxing jurisdiction collects in a tax year
C) The part of a taxing body's budgeted expenses that must come from real property taxes