Exam test preparation Questions and Must
have marking scheme Updated version
2024/2025
Freud Oral Stage - correct answer 0-12 Months; sucking
(pacifier) or self-soothing with their hands in or near their mouth
Freud Anal Stage - correct answer 1-3 yrs; bodily secretions
- potty training age
Freud Phallic Stage - correct answer 3-6 years; child's
pleasure focuses on the genitals and M vs F differences... May
prefer parent of opposite sex.
Freud Latency Stage - correct answer 6 to 12 yrs; Sexuality
is repressed - focus is on relationships with same-sex peers and
increase privacy (closed doors, nocking, etc.)
Freud genital stage - correct answer 12 to 20 yrs; Libido is
reawakened as genital organs mature - focus is on relationships
with members of the opposite sex
-Education is key; body changes, sex, STI, etc.
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages; Trust vs Mistrust - correct
answer **Infant**
Establish trust in the people providing care. Trust is fostered by
provision of food, clean clothing, touch, and comfort.
, Erikson's Psychosocial Stages; Autonomy vs
Shame and Doubt - correct answer ** Toddler**
The toddler's sense of autonomy or independence is shown by
Controlling body excretions, saying no when asked to do
something, and directing motor activity and play
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages; Initiative vs
Guilt - correct answer ** Preschool**
Initiates new activities and considers new ideas. This interest in
exploring the world creates a child who is involved and busy.
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages; Industry vs
Inferiority - correct answer **School Age**
Development of new interests and involvement in activities. The
child takes pride in accomplishments in sports, school, home,
and community
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages; Identity vs
Role Confusion - correct answer **Adolescence**
The body is maturing and thought processes become more
complex, a new sense of identity or self is established.
The self, family, peer group, and community are all examined
And redefined.
Paiget's Stages of Cognitive Development; Sensorimotor -
correct answer **Birth to 2 years **