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Test Bank for Dental Radiography Principles and Techniques, 5th Edition, Joen Iannucci, Laura Howerton Table of Contents PART I. Radiation Basics 1. Radiation History 2. Radiation Physics 3. Radiation Characteristics 4. Radiation Biology 5. Radiation Prot

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Test Bank for Dental Radiography Principles and Techniques, 5th Edition, Joen Iannucci, Laura Howerton Table of Contents PART I. Radiation Basics 1. Radiation History 2. Radiation Physics 3. Radiation Characteristics 4. Radiation Biology 5. Radiation Prot

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Test Bank for Dental Radiography Principles and Techniques, 5th Edition,
Joen Iannucci, Laura Howerton Table of Contents PART I. Radiation Basics
1. Radiation History 2. Radiation Physics 3. Radiation Characteristics 4.
Radiation Biology 5. Radiation Prot
Radiation - (answer)a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.



X-ray - (answer)a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows
on a receptor.



X-radiation - (answer)a high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a
metal target in an x-ray tube.



Radiology - (answer)a branch of medicine that deals with the use of x-rays.



Radiograph - (answer)a picture on film produced by the passage of x-rays through an object or body.



Radiography - (answer)the art and science of making dental images by the exposure of a receptor to x-
rays.



Importance of dental images - (answer)Many dental diseases are typically discovered only through the
use of dental images.



Wilhelm Roentgen - (answer)discovered the x-ray on November 8, 1895.



Edmund Kells - (answer)exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live person.



Current fast radiographic film - (answer)requires 98% less exposure time than the initial exposure times
used in 1920.



F. Gordon Fitzgerald - (answer)modified the paralleling technique with the introduction of the long-cone
technique.

, Digital imaging advantage - (answer)Increased speed for viewing images.



Patient exposure with digital imaging - (answer)is reduced with digital imaging.



Digital sensors - (answer)are more sensitive to x-rays than film.



Chemical processing in digital imaging - (answer)is not needed as the image is uploaded directly to the
computer and monitor.



C. Edmund Kells - (answer)introduced the paralleling technique in 1896.



Franklin W. McCormack - (answer)reintroduced the paralleling technique in 1920.



Howard Riley Raper - (answer)modified the bisecting technique and introduced the bite-wing technique
in 1925.



Otto Walkoff - (answer)was a German dentist who made the first dental radiograph.



Cathode rays - (answer)were discovered as streams of charged particles.



Beta particles - (answer)are a type of radiation that was discovered prior to x-rays.



Alpha particles - (answer)are another type of radiation that was discovered prior to x-rays.



Heinrich Geissler - (answer)built the first vacuum tube in 1838.



Johann Hittorf - (answer)observed in 1870 that discharges emitted from the negative electrode of a
vacuum tube traveled in straight lines.

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