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Samenvatting Leerdoelen KLOPTO2 - B10

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De leerdoelen van Klinische optometrie 2 - B10. Interesse in een combinatie van meerdere bestanden? Ik heb meerdere bundels online staan. Liever een andere combinatie? Laat het even weten voor een mooie prijs.

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KLOPTO 2.1 - B10

Klinische manifestaties van systemische aandoeningen te herkennen.

Vasculitis (= shething of retinal veins - periplebitis): ontsteking vaten

Snowbanking/snowballs: wit/grijze fibrovasculaire plaque

Black sunburst: migration and proliferation of retinal pigment
epithelium (RPE)

Vitiritis: cellen/exsudaten vitreus

KLOPTO 2.1 - B10


Klinische manifestaties van systemische aandoeningen te herkennen.

Behçet disease (ziekte van Behçet)

- Recidiverende vasculitis  panuveïtis
 Iridocyclitis, hypopyon, secundair cataract, secundair glaucoom, vitritis, vasculitis
retinae, papillitis en cystoid macula-oedeem
 Geen vette descemetstippen
- Vaak in combinatie met klachten bij mond, huid of genitaliën

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Systemische lupus erythematodes, SLE)

- Onstekingen door het hele lichaam (dus ook hele oog)

Sarcoïdose (zie klopto 2.2 B5)

Trachoma (Trachoom)

- Bacterieel (chlamydia trachomatis)
- Zeer besmettelijk door contactsecretie
 Ogen
 Oogleden
 Neus/keel
- Niet (nauwelijks) in EU/USA
- Afrika (armere delen)
- 2 mln blind (WHO)
- Leading cause of preventable blindness
- Symptomen:
 Start jonge leeftijd
 Beide ogen
 Milde jeuk/irritatie oog(leden)
 Afscheiding mucus/pus
 Ooglidoedeem
 Fotofobie
 Oogpijn
- Stadia
 1. Inflammation – follicular
 2. Inflammation – intense

,  3. Eyelid scarring
 4. Trichiasis
 5. Corneal clouding
- Tx: ab + waterhygiëne

Tuberculose (zie klopto 2.3 B3)

- Granulomateuze uveïtis
- Choroidale tuberculomas
- Serpiginous-like choroiditis
- Multifocal choroiditis
- Retinal vasculitis neuroretinitis
- Optic neuritis
- scleritis

Toxoplasmose

- Toxoplasmosa gondii (parasiet/protozoa)
- Meest voorkomende oorzaak posterior uveïtis
- Retinochoroïditis
- Kattenbak & rauw vlees (en meer)
 Rauwe eieren, ongewassen groenten
 Ongepasteuriseerde melk (en kaas)
- Aangeboren/
 Besmetting moeder tijdens zwangerschap
 Syten kunnen jaren in lichaam zitten zonder gevolgen
 Meeste uitingen tussen 20-40 jr (wakkerschudden beestjes)
 >50% posterior
 72-86% unilateraal
- Verworven
 67%
 Toevalsbevinding
 Grotere kans op opvlamming bij vermidnerde weerstand
 >40 jr
- Klachten:
 Vergelijkbaar posterior uveïtis
 Vk
 Glasvocht
 Locatie toxohaard
 Floaters
 Headlights in the fog
- Symptomen:
 Witte, exsudatieve, niet scherp begrensde laesie
- Behandeling
 Self-limiting
 Alleen tx indien
 Visus > 2 regels gedaald
 Binnen 2DD van oogzenuw
 Binnen temporale vaatboog
 Ab + cortico’s (vroeger ook antimalariamiddel)

Connected book
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Publisher: mei 2015 ISBN: 9780702055720 Edition: 1

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