ARRT Registry Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 Already Passed

ARRT Registry Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024 Already Passed Condition in which air enters the pleural space is called - Answers Pneumothorax Pleural effusion - Answers Demonstrates absence of diaphragm contour and blunting of the costophrenic angle Pneumonitis is another name for - Answers Pneumonia Pneumothorax - Answers Air trapped in the pleural space increases external pressure on affected lung Why is it important to position patient so that the heart demonstrates minimal magnification? - Answers Magnification of the heart could be mistaken for pathological coronary condition What degree of tub angulation is required for a PA chest radiograph? - Answers 0 degrees What is the rationale for using a 72 inch SID when performing radiographs? - Answers The SID is used to compensate for the increased OID between the heart and image receptor Where should central ray enter for a PA X-ray? - Answers Midsagittal at the level of T7 What positioning maneuver is performed so that the scapulae do not superimpose the lung fields? - Answers Place hands on hips If the clavicles superinmpose the apices of the lungs and the first rib on a PA chest radiograph, what can be said regarding positioning? - Answers The patient's back was arched too far from the image receptor What is the central ray for a lateral chest X-ray? - Answers Midcoronal at level of T7 When positioning for chest xrays, the top of the image receptor should be placed: - Answers 1.5 inches above the soft tissue of the shoulder Which of the following structures are best demonstrated on a PA chest? Tracheal bifurcation, retrosternal space Manubrial extremity of clavicles - Answers Tracheal bifurcation, manubrial extremity The jugular notch of the sternum corresponds to which of vertebral levels? - Answers T2 How much is the patient rotated for a PA oblique projection of the sternum in a RAO position? - Answers 15-20 degrees How does rotation for the sternum differ between a patient with a deep chested thorax and a patient with an asthenic body? - Answers A lesser rotation is needed for a deeper chest Which of the following are alternate terms for jugular notch? Manubrial notch Suprasternal notch Cervical notch - Answers Manubrial and Suprasternal notch What is the SID for a lateral sternum? - Answers 72 inches Breathing instructions for a lateral strnum? - Answers Deep inspiration How many pairs of rib articulate directly with the sternum? - Answers 7 how is the SC joint is classified? - Answers Diarthroidal and gliding When performing posterior oblique ribs, what is the rotation of the patient? - Answers 45 degrees An RPO projection of the ribs will best demonstrate - Answers a fracture in central body of right 5th rib It is important to abduct the patients arm for an oblique rib projection so - Answers the arm does not superimpose the ribs and the scapula What are the correct breathing instructions for ribs? - Answers Inspiration for upper, expiration for lower Why is a PA chest xray included in a rib series? - Answers To evaluate the lungs for presence of pneumothorax On an AP projection of the upper ribs, how many should be above the diaphragm? - Answers 10 Which ribs are considered floating? - Answers the 11th ribs What is the name of the joint between the head of the rib and the body of thorax vertebra and what type of joint is it? - Answers Costovertebral, plane In order to minimize magnification of the ribs when performing an AP projection, what is the SID and PT position? - Answers 72, erect what is the central ray for an AP bilateral below the diaphragm ribs? - Answers MSP halfway between the xiphoid and the lower rib margin what is the central ray for upper PA ribs? - Answers MSP level of T7 What is the tube angulation for a lower rib projection? - Answers 0 degrees For AP abdomen image, the central ray will enter at what level for a sthenic patient? - Answers Iliac crest breathing instructions for a routine AP abdomen are - Answers expiration SID for AP abdomen Xray - Answers 40 inches Central ray for an AP erect abdomen - Answers MSP ASIS How long should a patient be in lateral decubitus before taking the image? - Answers 5 minutes the most distal portion of the small bowel is - Answers Ileum the most superior portion of the stomach is - Answers fundus the gallbladder of a sthenic person would be found in which quadrant? - Answers RUQ the tail of the pancreas lies - Answers on the hilum of the spleen where would the cecum be found? - Answers RLQ cholelithiasis is - Answers gall stones what is the double walled layer of peritoneum in which the small bowel is enveloped? - Answers mesentary what vertebral level is the ASIS? - Answers S2 a person who has ascites suffers from - Answers fluid in the peritoneum which projection of the elbow will demonstrate the humeral epicondyles in profile? - Answers AP which elbow xray will demonstrate olecranon process free of superimposition - Answers lateral On an AP image of the forearm, the radius and ulna are crossed. What should the technologist do? - Answers Retake the xray because the hand was pronated which types of fractures are associated with the forearm? - Answers Colles Why should the patient make a fist when positioned for a PA wrist? - Answers To reduce OID The strectcher method is used to demonstrate which bone? - Answers Scaphoid Which view demonstrates the pisiform free of superimposition? - Answers PA Oblique which bone articulates with the second metacarpal? - Answers The trapezoid which carpal bone contains a hook like hamulus? - Answers Hamate Disclocation of the lunate would be seen in - Answers The lateral view where should the central ray enter for a Scaphoid view? - Answers anatomic snuffbox Central ray entrance point for a PA projection of the hand - Answers 3rd Metacarpophalangeal joint boxer fractures are more commonly associated with what bone? - Answers 5th metacarpal which projection of the hand would be best in evaluating early changes associated with