CHILD NURSING CARE 7TH
EDITION BY SHANNON E. PERRY
,Chapter 01: 21st Century Maternity Nursing Perr
q q q q q q
y: Maternal Child Nursing Care, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLEqCHOICE
1. Whenqprovidingqcareqforqaqpregnantqwoman,qtheqnurseqshouldqbeqawareqthatqoneqofqtheqmostqfr
equentlyqreportedqmaternalqmedicalqriskqfactorsqis
a. diabetesqmellitus.
b. mitralqvalveqprolapseq(MVP).
c. chronicqhypertension.
d. anemia.
ANS:q A
Theqmostqfrequentlyqreportedqmaternalqmedicalqriskqfactorsqareqdiabetesqandqhypertensionqassoc
iatedqwithqpregnancy.qBothqofqtheseqconditionsqareqassociatedqwithqmaternalqobesity.qThereqareq
noqstudiesqthatqindicateqMVPqisqamongqtheqmostqfrequentlyqreportedqmaternalqriskqfactors.qHype
rtensionqassociatedqwithqpregnancy,qnotqchronicqhypertension,qisqoneqofqtheqmostqfrequentlyqrep
ortedqmaternalqmedicalqriskqfactors.qAlthoughqanemiaqisqaqconcernqinqpregnancy,qitqisqnotqoneqofqt
heqmostqfrequentlyqreportedqmaternalqmedicalqriskqfactorsqinqpregnancy.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qKnowledge
OBJ:qNursingqProcess:qAssessmentqMSC:q ClientqNeeds:qPhysiologicqInte
grity
2. Toqensureqoptimalqoutcomesqforqtheqpatient,qtheqcontemporaryqmaternityqnurseqmustqincorpora
teqbothqteamworkqandqcommunicationqwithqcliniciansqintoqcareqdelivery.qTheqSBARqtechniqueq
ofqcommunicationqisqanqeasy-to-
rememberqmechanismqforqcommunication.qWhichqofqtheqfollowingqcorrectlyqdefinesqthisqacron
ym?
a. Situation,qbaselineqassessment,qresponse
b. Situation,qbackground,qassessment,qrecommendation
c. Subjectiveqbackground,qassessment,qrecommendation
d. Situation,qbackground,qanticipatedqrecommendation
ANS:q B
Theqsituation,qbackground,qassessment,qrecommendationq(SBAR)qtechniqueqprovidesqaqspecifi
cqframeworkqforqcommunicationqamongqhealthqcareqproviders.qFailureqtoqcommunicateqisqoneqo
fqtheqmajorqreasonsqforqerrorsqinqhealthqcare.qTheqSBARqtechniqueqhasqtheqpotentialqtoqserveqasqa
qmeansqtoqreduceqerrors.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qComprehension
OBJ:qNursingqProcess:qAssessmentq|qNursingqProcess:qPlanningq
MSC:q ClientqNeeds:qSafeqandqEffectiveqCareqEnvironment
3. Theqroleqofqtheqprofessionalqnurseqcaringqforqchildbearingqfamiliesqhasqevolvedqtoqemphasize
a. providingqcareqtoqpatientsqdirectlyqatqtheqbedside.
b. primarilyqhospitalqcareqofqmaternityqpatients.
c. practicequsingqanqevidence-basedqapproach.
d. planningqpatientqcareqtoqcoverqlongerqhospitalqstays.
ANS:q C
Professionalqnursesqareqpartqofqtheqteamqofqhealthqcareqprovidersqwhoqcollaborativelyqcareqforqpa
tientsqthroughoutqtheqchildbearingqcycle.qProvidingqcareqtoqpatientsqdirectlyqatqtheqbedsideqisqone
qofqtheqnurse‘sqtasks;qhowever,qitqdoesqnotqencompassqtheqconceptqofqtheqevolvedqprofessionalqn
urse.qThroughoutqtheqprenatalqperiod,qnursesqcareqforqwomenqinqclinicsqandqphysician‘sqofficesq
andqteachqclassesqtoqhelpqfamiliesqprepareqforqchildbirth.qNursesqalsoqcareqforqchildbearingqfamil
iesqinqbirthingqcentersqandqinqtheqhome.qNursesqhaveqbeenqcriticallyqimportantqinqdevelopingqstra
tegiesqtoqimproveqtheqwell-beingqofqwomenqandqtheirqinfantsqand
, haveqledqtheqeffortsqtoqimplementqclinicalqpracticeqguidelinesqusingqanqevidence-
basedqapproach.qMaternityqpatientsqhaveqexperiencedqaqdecreased,qratherqthanqanqincreased,qlen
gthqofqstayqoverqtheqpastqtwoqdecades.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qComprehension
OBJ:qNursingqProcess:qImplementationqMSC:q ClientqNeeds:qSafeqandqEffecti
veqCareqEnvironment
4. Aq23-year-oldqAfrican-
Americanqwomanqisqpregnantqwithqherqfirstqchild.qBasedqonqtheqstatisticsqforqinfantqmort
ality,qwhichqplanqisqmostqimportantqforqtheqnurseqtoqimplement?
a. Performqaqnutritionqassessment.
b. Referqtheqwomanqtoqaqsocialqworker.
c. Adviseqtheqwomanqtoqseeqanqobstetrician,qnotqaqmidwife.
d. Explainqtoqtheqwomanqtheqimportanceqofqkeepingqherqprenatalqcareqappointments.
ANS:q D
Consistentqprenatalqcareqisqtheqbestqmethodqofqpreventingqorqcontrollingqriskqfactorsqassociatedq
withqinfantqmortality.qNutritionalqstatusqisqanqimportantqmodifiableqriskqfactor,qbutqaqnutritionqas
sessmentqisqnotqtheqmostqimportantqactionqaqnurseqshouldqtakeqinqthisqsituation.qTheqpatientqmayq
needqassistanceqfromqaqsocialqworkerqatqsomeqtimeqduringqherqpregnancy,qbutqaqreferralqtoqaqsoci
alqworkerqisqnotqtheqmostqimportantqaspectqtheqnurseqshouldqaddressqatqthisqtime.qIfqtheqwomanqh
asqidentifiableqhigh-
riskqproblems,qherqhealthqcareqmayqneedqtoqbeqprovidedqbyqaqphysician.qHowever,qitqcannotqbeqa
ssumedqthatqallqAfrican-
Americanqwomenqhaveqhighqriskqissues.qInqaddition,qadvisingqtheqwomanqtoqseeqanqobstetricianq
isqnotqtheqmostqimportantqaspectqonqwhichqtheqnurseqshouldqfocusqatqthisqtime,qandqitqisqnotqappro
priateqforqaqnurseqtoqadviseqorqmanageqtheqtypeqofqcareqaqpatientqisqtoqreceive.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplication
OBJ:qNursingqProcess:qPlanningqMSC:q ClientqNeeds:qHealthqPromoti
onqandqMaintenance
5. Duringqaqprenatalqintakeqinterview,qtheqnurseqisqinqtheqprocessqofqobtainingqanqinitialqassessmen
tqofqaq21-year-
oldqHispanicqpatientqwithqlimitedqEnglishqproficiency.qItqisqimportantqforqtheqnurseqto
a. useqmaternityqjargonqinqorderqforqtheqpatientqtoqbecomeqfamiliarqwithqtheseqterms.
b. speakqquicklyqandqefficientlyqtoqexpediteqtheqvisit.
c. provideqtheqpatientqwithqhandouts.
d. assessqwhetherqtheqpatientqunderstandsqtheqdiscussion.
ANS:q D
Nursesqcontributeqtoqhealthqliteracyqbyqusingqsimple,qcommonqwords;qavoidingqjargon;qandqe
valuatingqwhetherqtheqpatientqunderstandsqtheqdiscussion.qSpeakingqslowlyqandqclearlyqandqfo
cusingqonqwhatqisqimportantqincreasequnderstanding.qMostqpatientqeducationqmaterialsqareqwri
ttenqatqtooqhighqaqlevelqforqtheqaverageqadultqandqmayqnotqbequsefulqforqaqpatientqwithqlimitedq
Englishqproficiency.
DIF: CognitiveqLevel:qApplication
OBJ:qNursingqProcess:qEvaluationqMSC:q ClientqNeeds:qHealthqPromoti
onqandqMaintenance
6. Whenqmanagingqhealthqcareqforqpregnantqwomenqatqaqprenatalqclinic,qtheqnurseqshouldqr
ecognizeqthatqtheqmostqsignificantqbarrierqtoqaccessqtoqcareqisqtheqpregnantqwoman‘s
a. age.
b. minorityqstatus.
c. educationalqlevel.
d. inabilityqtoqpay.
ANS:q D
Theqmostqsignificantqbarrierqtoqhealthqcareqaccessqisqtheqinabilityqtoqpayqforqservices;qthisqisqcomp
, oundedqbyqtheqfactqthatqmanyqphysiciansqrefuseqtoqcareqforqwomenqwhoqcannotqpay.qAlthoughqad
olescentqpregnantqpatientsqstatisticallyqreceiveqlessqprenatalqcare,qageqisqnotqthe