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Exam (elaborations)

PSYC 435 Final with complete verified solutions 2025

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PSYC 435 Final with complete verified solutions 2025

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PSYC 435 Final with complete
verified solutions 2025

Examples of behavior therapy procedures use various principles of
learning - answer reinforcement, modeling, and extinction


In behavior therapy, a trusting relationship _________ the treatment
procedures (p514) - answer facilitates


A trusting relationship is crucial in behavior therapy for a variety of
reasons - answer client to be candid with the therapist; follow the
therapist's directives; the therapist have confidence that the client
is providing accurate information


How does Behavior therapy deal with problems of feelings, such as
depression and anger. - answer Feelings (emotions) are covert
behaviors that constitute one of the most frequently treated types
of behaviors. Feelings may be treated directly (as in exposure
therapy for anxiety) and indirectly (such as shaping increasingly
more active behaviors for depression).


BT general # of sessions required - answer between 8 and 20
sessions


Behavior therapy application to changing mental processes - answer
Cognitive-behavioral therapy procedures deal directly with clients'
mental processes or cognitions that are either maintaining overt
problem behaviors or are themselves covert problem behaviors.


goal establishment - answer In behavior therapy, clients decide on
their goals for therapy. However, because clients often do not have
well-defined goals, behavior therapists may have to help clients
generate realistic and clearly delineated goals for therapy.

,Who is responsible for the success of the therapy? - answer clients
share responsibility with their behavior therapists for the success of
treatment. Clients carry out vital homework assignments.
Additionally, many behavior therapies involve a self-control
approach.


interoceptive exposure - answer a behavioral therapy method in
which patients intentionally elicit the bodily sensations associated
with panic so that they can habituate to those sensations and not
respond with fear


Exposure Therapy - answer Any psychological treatment that
involves systematic exposure to feared objects, activities, or
situations that evoke the negative emotions


Anxiety Disorders - answer Panic disorder, agoraphobia, social
anxiety disorders, specific phobia, generalized anxiety disorder


Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders - answer Obsessive-
compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder


Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders - answer Illness anxiety
disorder


Negative cycal of anxiety - answer Thought, behavior, emotion,
phsycial sensation


Exposophobia - answer Clinician's irrational fear of conducting
exposure therapy


Exposophobia Myths - answer - Exposure will make the problem
worse

, - The patient will drop out of treatment
- You can only do exposure after extensive coping skills training
- You should never to exposure with complex PTSD
- Exposure will wreck the therapeutic alliance


Modes of Exposure Therapy - answer In vivo; Interoceptive; Virtual
Reality; Depictions; Imaginal


Variations of Exposure Therapy - answer Graduated Exposure;
Flooding; something in between, Start with easier to build self
efficacy so they know they can to, and move on. fear level from 1-
10. start with 4, 5, to show they can do it, and then jump to 7 or 8.
can facilitate the process when start from easier level. And at least
10 minutes long.


Procedures to Augment Exposure - answer • Competing Response -
Engaging in behaviour that competes with anxiety
• Response Prevention - No engagement in avoidance or escape
behaviours typically used to reduce anxiety
• Exaggerated Scenes - Exaggerated depiction of the event


Standard Systematic Desensitization - answer Client imagines
situations that are successively more anxiety arousing while also
doing a behaviour that is incompatible with anxiety (e.g., muscle
relaxation).
competing response, hierarchy, repeatedly imagines


The essential component of systematic desensitization - answer
repeated exposure to anxiety-evoking situations without
experiencing any negative consequences. Gradual exposure and a
competing response are facilitative components.

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