Blok 1.2 Medisch Biologisch
Samenvatting hoorcolleges
Letteboer AJ, Manouk
HANZE HOGESCHOOL GRONINGEN
,Inhoud
Week 1&2 ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Introductie pijn .................................................................................................................................... 4
Opbouw neuronen .......................................................................................................................... 4
Pijnwaarneming / nociceptie........................................................................................................... 5
Transductie ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Transmissie ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Perceptie ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Bindweefsel + bot ................................................................................................................................ 8
Weefsels .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Opbouw botweefsel ........................................................................................................................ 9
Bot-remodellering ......................................................................................................................... 10
Wondgenezing................................................................................................................................... 13
Wondgenezing fases...................................................................................................................... 13
Kenmerken ontsteking .................................................................................................................. 13
Ontstekingsfase ............................................................................................................................. 13
Proliferatiefase .............................................................................................................................. 14
Remodelleringsfase ....................................................................................................................... 15
Week 3................................................................................................................................................... 16
Botfracturen + botgenezing .............................................................................................................. 16
Fracturen ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Menselijk skelet ............................................................................................................................. 16
Wondgenezing............................................................................................................................... 17
Soorten breuken ............................................................................................................................ 17
Symptomen van breuken .............................................................................................................. 18
Botweefselgenezing ...................................................................................................................... 19
Week 4................................................................................................................................................... 20
Schouder + gewricht .......................................................................................................................... 20
Orthopedie .................................................................................................................................... 20
Bovenste extremiteit ..................................................................................................................... 20
Schourdergordel ............................................................................................................................ 20
Blessures ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Synoviale gewrichten .................................................................................................................... 21
Viscositeit ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Synovia .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Kraakbeen ...................................................................................................................................... 22
SAPS – SubAcrominaal Pijn Syndroom .............................................................................................. 24
Spieren schoudergordel ................................................................................................................ 24
1
, Stabilisatie schoudergewricht ....................................................................................................... 24
Rotator cuff ................................................................................................................................... 24
SAPS ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Week 5................................................................................................................................................... 26
Frozen shoulder ................................................................................................................................. 26
Rotator cuff ................................................................................................................................... 26
Labrum glenoidale ......................................................................................................................... 26
Ligamenten om extreme bewegingen te voorkomen ................................................................... 27
Weefsels van buiten naar binnen glenohumerale gewricht ............................................................. 27
Frozen shoulder ............................................................................................................................. 28
Week 6................................................................................................................................................... 30
Wervelkolom + discus ....................................................................................................................... 30
Wervel ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Bewegingsmogelijkheden.............................................................................................................. 31
Discus intervertebralis ................................................................................................................... 31
Cervicale wervelkolom ...................................................................................................................... 34
Cervicale wervels ........................................................................................................................... 34
Uncovertebrale gewrichten........................................................................................................... 36
Whiplash ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Artrose ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Wat gebeurt er? ............................................................................................................................ 37
Wat merkt de patiënt? .................................................................................................................. 37
Week 7................................................................................................................................................... 38
Pezen ................................................................................................................................................. 38
Tendons ......................................................................................................................................... 38
Herhaling weefsels ........................................................................................................................ 38
Grondsubstantie ............................................................................................................................ 38
Peesweefsel ................................................................................................................................... 39
Tendinopathie ................................................................................................................................... 39
Golgi pees orgaantjes .................................................................................................................... 40
Tenniselleboog .............................................................................................................................. 40
Symptomen ................................................................................................................................... 40
Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 40
Bij schade....................................................................................................................................... 41
Pathologische veranderingen ........................................................................................................ 41
Doorbloeding van een pees........................................................................................................... 41
Samengevat ................................................................................................................................... 42
Therapieën..................................................................................................................................... 42
2
, Oefening ........................................................................................................................................ 42
Week 8................................................................................................................................................... 43
Autonome zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................... 43
Zenuwstelsel algemeen ..................................................................................................................... 43
Perifeer zenuwstelsel ........................................................................................................................ 44
Homeostase ................................................................................................................................... 47
Dwarslaesie ................................................................................................................................... 48
3
Samenvatting hoorcolleges
Letteboer AJ, Manouk
HANZE HOGESCHOOL GRONINGEN
,Inhoud
Week 1&2 ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Introductie pijn .................................................................................................................................... 4
Opbouw neuronen .......................................................................................................................... 4
Pijnwaarneming / nociceptie........................................................................................................... 5
Transductie ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Transmissie ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Perceptie ......................................................................................................................................... 7
Bindweefsel + bot ................................................................................................................................ 8
Weefsels .............................................................................................................................................. 8
Opbouw botweefsel ........................................................................................................................ 9
Bot-remodellering ......................................................................................................................... 10
Wondgenezing................................................................................................................................... 13
Wondgenezing fases...................................................................................................................... 13
Kenmerken ontsteking .................................................................................................................. 13
Ontstekingsfase ............................................................................................................................. 13
Proliferatiefase .............................................................................................................................. 14
Remodelleringsfase ....................................................................................................................... 15
Week 3................................................................................................................................................... 16
Botfracturen + botgenezing .............................................................................................................. 16
Fracturen ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Menselijk skelet ............................................................................................................................. 16
Wondgenezing............................................................................................................................... 17
Soorten breuken ............................................................................................................................ 17
Symptomen van breuken .............................................................................................................. 18
Botweefselgenezing ...................................................................................................................... 19
Week 4................................................................................................................................................... 20
Schouder + gewricht .......................................................................................................................... 20
Orthopedie .................................................................................................................................... 20
Bovenste extremiteit ..................................................................................................................... 20
Schourdergordel ............................................................................................................................ 20
Blessures ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Synoviale gewrichten .................................................................................................................... 21
Viscositeit ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Synovia .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Kraakbeen ...................................................................................................................................... 22
SAPS – SubAcrominaal Pijn Syndroom .............................................................................................. 24
Spieren schoudergordel ................................................................................................................ 24
1
, Stabilisatie schoudergewricht ....................................................................................................... 24
Rotator cuff ................................................................................................................................... 24
SAPS ............................................................................................................................................... 24
Week 5................................................................................................................................................... 26
Frozen shoulder ................................................................................................................................. 26
Rotator cuff ................................................................................................................................... 26
Labrum glenoidale ......................................................................................................................... 26
Ligamenten om extreme bewegingen te voorkomen ................................................................... 27
Weefsels van buiten naar binnen glenohumerale gewricht ............................................................. 27
Frozen shoulder ............................................................................................................................. 28
Week 6................................................................................................................................................... 30
Wervelkolom + discus ....................................................................................................................... 30
Wervel ........................................................................................................................................... 30
Bewegingsmogelijkheden.............................................................................................................. 31
Discus intervertebralis ................................................................................................................... 31
Cervicale wervelkolom ...................................................................................................................... 34
Cervicale wervels ........................................................................................................................... 34
Uncovertebrale gewrichten........................................................................................................... 36
Whiplash ........................................................................................................................................ 36
Artrose ............................................................................................................................................... 37
Wat gebeurt er? ............................................................................................................................ 37
Wat merkt de patiënt? .................................................................................................................. 37
Week 7................................................................................................................................................... 38
Pezen ................................................................................................................................................. 38
Tendons ......................................................................................................................................... 38
Herhaling weefsels ........................................................................................................................ 38
Grondsubstantie ............................................................................................................................ 38
Peesweefsel ................................................................................................................................... 39
Tendinopathie ................................................................................................................................... 39
Golgi pees orgaantjes .................................................................................................................... 40
Tenniselleboog .............................................................................................................................. 40
Symptomen ................................................................................................................................... 40
Pathofysiologie .............................................................................................................................. 40
Bij schade....................................................................................................................................... 41
Pathologische veranderingen ........................................................................................................ 41
Doorbloeding van een pees........................................................................................................... 41
Samengevat ................................................................................................................................... 42
Therapieën..................................................................................................................................... 42
2
, Oefening ........................................................................................................................................ 42
Week 8................................................................................................................................................... 43
Autonome zenuwstelsel .................................................................................................................... 43
Zenuwstelsel algemeen ..................................................................................................................... 43
Perifeer zenuwstelsel ........................................................................................................................ 44
Homeostase ................................................................................................................................... 47
Dwarslaesie ................................................................................................................................... 48
3
