HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY SCHOOL COMMUNITY
AND FAMILY 12TH EDITION BY MICHAEL L.
HARDMAN - TEST BANK EXAM (ELABORATION)
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, growth only occurs when - (ANSWER)A
child's basic needs are met
The idea of culture is discussed throughout the first chapter. Which of the following is not true
about culture? - (ANSWER)Culture only matters during holidays
Why is the word community included in the title of this text? - (ANSWER)Children must be
looked at in the context of his or her family and community
When applying Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, an early childhood teacher should -
(ANSWER)First understand the different contexts listed in the model
Which of the following structures represents Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? -
(ANSWER)Pyramid
Which of the following basic needs must be met in order for children to grow and learn? -
(ANSWER)Air, food, water, rest
Which of the following is the correct order of the four components of Bronfenbrenner's
bioecological model, moving from the center outward? - (ANSWER)Microsystems,
mesosystems, exosystems, macrosystems
Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory is described as - (ANSWER)Russian Dolls nested inside
each other with the child at the core
The best definition of bioecological theory is - (ANSWER)Every child is at the center of
concentric circles of contexts
,The following list includes types of parent partnerships based on the Epstein Model. Which item
does not belong on the list? - (ANSWER)Student Volunteer of the Year
Which theorist was the co-founder of Head Start? - (ANSWER)Urie Bronfenbrenner
What is a benefit of a family-centered approach for the child? - (ANSWER)Better understanding
among teacher, child, and parents
Which of the following is true of family system theory? - (ANSWER)the focus is on the way the
family works rather than the behavior of any individual
Which of the following best describes the premise of family-centered programs? -
(ANSWER)Programs work better when caregivers understand families and involve them in
respectful ways
Which of the following statements best describes Lilian Katz's quote: "Your client is not the
child, but the family."? - (ANSWER)Caregivers should focus on the family and the child within
that family
The whole child concept includes - (ANSWER)The mind, body, feelings woven together
In Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model - (ANSWER)Development and socialization are
impacted by the layers
Which of the following includes a complete list of the systems found in the family systems
theory? - (ANSWER)Boundaries, roles, rules, hierarchy, climate, and equilibrium
Temperament is important for caregivers to know so they can do which of the following? -
(ANSWER)Adjust expectations to meet children's temperament needs
, Which of the following is a true statement about SIDS? - (ANSWER)An undisturbed night's
sleep may put infants at risk
Which of the following statements is true about attachment? - (ANSWER)The first attachments
provide the basis for all future relationships
A strong, healthy attachment occurs - (ANSWER)When an infant and caregiver have
synchronous interactions
Which of the following is not a sign of infant attachment? - (ANSWER)An infant wanting to
hold his or her own bottle
What is the definition of temperament? - (ANSWER)Temperament is an inborn trait that is
genetically determined
A healthy attachment leads to all of the following, except: - (ANSWER)An emotional
dependency
According to the research of Mary Ainsworth, which of the following kinds of attachment
describes a baby that seems not to care when her mother leaves the room and is slow to greet her
upon her return? - (ANSWER)Avoidant attachment
Which theory has something in common with Erikson, Bronfenbrenner, and Maslow? -
(ANSWER)Attachment
Which of the following is not an obstacle to attachment? - (ANSWER)After delivery when the
baby and family "bond," a continuous progression from grows from there
When do babies learn to develop trust? - (ANSWER)When they feel secure that their needs will
be met by a caring adult
AND FAMILY 12TH EDITION BY MICHAEL L.
HARDMAN - TEST BANK EXAM (ELABORATION)
According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, growth only occurs when - (ANSWER)A
child's basic needs are met
The idea of culture is discussed throughout the first chapter. Which of the following is not true
about culture? - (ANSWER)Culture only matters during holidays
Why is the word community included in the title of this text? - (ANSWER)Children must be
looked at in the context of his or her family and community
When applying Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, an early childhood teacher should -
(ANSWER)First understand the different contexts listed in the model
Which of the following structures represents Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? -
(ANSWER)Pyramid
Which of the following basic needs must be met in order for children to grow and learn? -
(ANSWER)Air, food, water, rest
Which of the following is the correct order of the four components of Bronfenbrenner's
bioecological model, moving from the center outward? - (ANSWER)Microsystems,
mesosystems, exosystems, macrosystems
Bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory is described as - (ANSWER)Russian Dolls nested inside
each other with the child at the core
The best definition of bioecological theory is - (ANSWER)Every child is at the center of
concentric circles of contexts
,The following list includes types of parent partnerships based on the Epstein Model. Which item
does not belong on the list? - (ANSWER)Student Volunteer of the Year
Which theorist was the co-founder of Head Start? - (ANSWER)Urie Bronfenbrenner
What is a benefit of a family-centered approach for the child? - (ANSWER)Better understanding
among teacher, child, and parents
Which of the following is true of family system theory? - (ANSWER)the focus is on the way the
family works rather than the behavior of any individual
Which of the following best describes the premise of family-centered programs? -
(ANSWER)Programs work better when caregivers understand families and involve them in
respectful ways
Which of the following statements best describes Lilian Katz's quote: "Your client is not the
child, but the family."? - (ANSWER)Caregivers should focus on the family and the child within
that family
The whole child concept includes - (ANSWER)The mind, body, feelings woven together
In Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model - (ANSWER)Development and socialization are
impacted by the layers
Which of the following includes a complete list of the systems found in the family systems
theory? - (ANSWER)Boundaries, roles, rules, hierarchy, climate, and equilibrium
Temperament is important for caregivers to know so they can do which of the following? -
(ANSWER)Adjust expectations to meet children's temperament needs
, Which of the following is a true statement about SIDS? - (ANSWER)An undisturbed night's
sleep may put infants at risk
Which of the following statements is true about attachment? - (ANSWER)The first attachments
provide the basis for all future relationships
A strong, healthy attachment occurs - (ANSWER)When an infant and caregiver have
synchronous interactions
Which of the following is not a sign of infant attachment? - (ANSWER)An infant wanting to
hold his or her own bottle
What is the definition of temperament? - (ANSWER)Temperament is an inborn trait that is
genetically determined
A healthy attachment leads to all of the following, except: - (ANSWER)An emotional
dependency
According to the research of Mary Ainsworth, which of the following kinds of attachment
describes a baby that seems not to care when her mother leaves the room and is slow to greet her
upon her return? - (ANSWER)Avoidant attachment
Which theory has something in common with Erikson, Bronfenbrenner, and Maslow? -
(ANSWER)Attachment
Which of the following is not an obstacle to attachment? - (ANSWER)After delivery when the
baby and family "bond," a continuous progression from grows from there
When do babies learn to develop trust? - (ANSWER)When they feel secure that their needs will
be met by a caring adult
