NHA CCMA Exam Questions and Complete Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)

NHA CCMA Exam Questions and Complete Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed) Normal Body Temp (*F) - Answers 98.6 Normal Body Temp (*C) - Answers 37.0 *C to *F - Answers (*C x 9/5) + 32 *F to *C - Answers (*F - 32) x 5/9 Systole is the ____ number on BP and occurs when the heart ____. - Answers top; contracts Diastole is the ___ number on the BP and occurs when the heart ____. - Answers bottom; relaxes Normal Adult BP - Answers Below 120/80 Pre- Hypertension - Answers 120-139/ 80-89 Hypertension (stage 1) - Answers 140-159/ 90-99 Hypertension (stage 2) - Answers 160+/100+ Hypertensive crisis - Answers 180+/110+ Hypotensive - Answers -90/-60 Normal Adult Heart Rate - Answers 60-100 bpm Tachycardia is a _____ heart rate of over ____ bpm. - Answers elevated; 100 Bradycardia is a ____ heart rate of less then _____ bpm. - Answers slowed; 60 Normal Adult Respirations - Answers 12-20 rpm Convert ft to in - Answers ft x 12 + inches = total inches Convert in to cm - Answers inches x 2.54 = cm Convert cm to in - Answers cm x 0.39 = inches Convert in to ft - Answers inches/12 = feet 1 lb = ____kg - Answers 0.45 Convert lb to kg - Answers lb x 0.45 = kg Convert kg to lb - Answers kg x 2.2 = lb Supine - Answers laid flat, facing upward Dorsal Recumbent - Answers laid face up, knees bent Fowler's - Answers laid face up, table raised 90* Semi- Fowler's - Answers laid face up, table raised 45* Prone - Answers laid face down Sim's - Answers Pt on left side w/ right leg bent and knee on exam table Knee-chest - Answers rest chest on knees, head turned to one side Trendelenburg - Answers laid flat, facing up, bottom of table raised 30* Lithotomy - Answers flat on back, knees bent Topical meds - Answers applied to skin for local effect Intramuscular - Answers into the muscle Intramuscular 4 main sites - Answers 1.Thigh 2.Deltoid 3.Hip 4.Buttocks Intramuscular injections are given at a ___ angle with a ______gauge needle. - Answers 90*; 22-25 Intradermal - Answers into the dermis Intradermal 3 main sites - Answers 1. Forearm 2. Upper chest 3. Upper back Intradermal injections are given at a ___angle with a ___gauge needle. - Answers 10-15*; 25-27 Intradermal injections will form a ____ if given properly. - Answers wheal Subcutaneous - Answers Below the skin Subcutaneous 4 main sites - Answers 1.Upper arm 2. Above/ below waist 3.Upper buttock 4.Front of thigh Subcutaneous injections are given at a ___angle with a ___gauge needle. - Answers 45*; 23-25 Chain of Infection (6 steps) - Answers 1.Susceptible Host 2.Infectious Agent 3.Reservoir 4.Portal of exit 5.Mode of transmission 6.Portal of entry Spirometer - Answers instrument used to test breathing ability. Ma job during PFT (pulmonary function test) - Answers coach the patient through test Visual acuity test use the _____ chart. - Answers Snellen Adults should stand ____ft away from Snellen chart. Kids should stand ___ft away. - Answers 20; 10 For near vision screening for adults the chart should be held ____ away. - Answers 14-16in Aseptic - Answers free of pathogens Sterilization - Answers Complete Destruction of all living Microorganisms Disinfection - Answers A process that eliminates many or all microorganisms, with the exception of bacteria spores, from inanimate objects Sanitation - Answers Cleaning; removing all the visible dirt and debris. HIPPA stands for - Answers Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act HIPPA protects - Answers patient health information OSHA stands for - Answers Occupational Safety & Health Administration OSHA protects - Answers employees from workplace accidents SOAP stands for - Answers subjective, objective, assesment, plan POMR stands for - Answers problem orientated medical records POMR consists of what 4 things - Answers database, problem, treatment, progress