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N340 Unit 2- Foundations of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Exam 1Questions and Answers

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N340 Unit 2- Foundations of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Exam 1Questions and Answers

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N340 Unit 2: Foundations of Psychiatric
and Mental Health Nursing (Exam 1)




according to the World Health Organization, _______ is defined as:



· state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

· Not only absence of disease/infirmity, but also a sense of satisfaction with and enjoyment of self and
the environment - Answer-health



a ____ ____ _____ in the 1960s closed many state mental hospitals and long term mental facilities. This
"deinstitutionalization" >>inadequate or no programs; some with severe mental illness require more
complex care. Even with improved medication - some need more help with integration into their
communities).



· "Nervous Breakdown" - institutionalized - Answer-community health movement



according to WHO, ____ ____ is the state of wellbeing in which each individual is able to:

o Realize his/her own potential

o Cope with stresses

o Work productively

,o Make a contribution to the community - Answer-mental health



According to _______, successful performance of mental function, resulting in:

o Productive activities

o Fulfilling relationships

o Ability to adapt to change and cope with adversity] - Answer-NIHM (National Institute of Mental
Health)



What provides CAPACITY for:

o Rational thinking

o Communication

o Learning

o Emotional growth

o Resilience (springing back) (idea for group?)

o Self - esteem - Answer-mental health



-- Older - behavior "different"/ "strange" - deviated



-- Now - psychiatric disorders that have definable diagnoses



-- Possible dysfunctions -

o Thinking impairment - Alzheimer's disease

o Emotions affected - major depression

o Behavioral alterations - schizophrenia

o Or...some combination of the 3 - Answer-mental illness

,What 3 possible dysfunctions, or some combination of the 3, fall under mental illness? - Answer-
thinking impairment, emotions affected, and behavioral alterations



In the year ______:



-- 1 in 5 American adults experienced a mental health issue

-- 1 in 10 young people - period of major depression

-- 1 in 25 Americans - serious mental illness >> schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression

-- *****Suicide - 10th leading cause of death in US - Answer-2014



· There is a range with many variables

· Using endpoints of mental health & mental illness >> simplistic

· From mental health all the way to mental illness and everything in between - Answer-mental health
continuum



Under the mental health continuum, ___ ____ includes an individual having the following
characteristics:



--well being

--adequate-- high level functioning

--may experience stress/discomfort (no serious impairments in functioning)



**lower or beginning part of continuum - Answer-mental health



Under the mental health continuum, ___ ____ includes an individual having the following
characteristics:

, o Mild/moderate discomfort & distress

§ Problems tend to be temporary

§ Insomnia, decreased concentration/appetite

§ May seek professional help



o Severe

§ Altered thinking, mood, behavior

§ Long-term impairments that range from moderate to disabling - Answer-mental illness



Under the mental health continuum (MENTAL ILLNESS), _____/_____ _____ and _____ includes:



§ Problems tend to be temporary

§ Insomnia, decreased concentration/appetite

§ May seek professional help - Answer-Mild/moderate discomfort and distress



Under the mental health continuum (MENTAL ILLNESS), _____ includes:



§ Altered thinking, mood, behavior

§ Long-term impairments that range from moderate to disabling - Answer-severe



Many factors can affect severity & progression of a _____ _______; affect mental health



1) Individual attributes & behaviors

2) Social & economic circumstances

3) Environmental - Answer-mental illness

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