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Summary English GCSE Poetry Notes - My Last Duchess

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Detailed notes and analysis of My Last Duchess, a poem by Robert Browning which appears in the power and conflict section of poetry in AQA English Literature GCSE. This can be used as a revision tool or aid during essay writing. It includes contextual information and key quotes with their significance.

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‭My Last Duchess‬


‭●‬ ‭Control of superiors over insubordinate‬
‭●‬ ‭Iambic pentameter with the variation of trochees like the work never‬
‭●‬ ‭Caesuras‬
‭●‬ ‭Interjections‬
‭●‬ ‭Compare to:‬
‭●‬ ‭Ozymandias(main speaker)‬
‭●‬ ‭London (authority)‬
‭●‬ ‭Kamikaze (orders from above)‬
‭●‬ ‭Charge of the light brigade (corruption / bad orders from above)‬
‭●‬ ‭Volta‬
‭●‬ ‭The reader is manipulated - deceived until the volta‬
‭●‬ ‭Robert Browning, message about people with impunity‬
‭●‬ ‭Duke can’t be contained, higher than structure‬
‭●‬ ‭Social message‬


‭One way in which power is presented in My Last Duchess is through the duke’s‬
‭mistreatment of his insubordination. He has a strong sense of superiority and doesn’t‬
‭hesitate to show it. Throughout the poem, he belittles the people around him and pushes‬
‭his views onto them. ‘Since none puts by the curtain I have drawn for you, but I’. This quote‬
‭shows his controlling side and his entitlement. Only he can look at the painting or show it‬
‭to others. He also talks about other men with spite and belittling language. ‘The bough of‬
‭cherries some officious fool broke in the orchard for her’. The words ‘some officious fool’‬
‭shows the lack of respect he has for everyone beneath him.‬
‭Robert Browning also withholds information from the reader to portray a sense of‬
‭superiority. The reader is manipulated and deceived. Firstly, it is not made clear to the‬
‭reader who the duke is talking to. During the majority of the poem, we are manipulated into‬
‭believing the duke is speaking to us however at the end we realise that he is not. ‘Will’t you‬
‭please rise?’. The reader is also deceived and not told until the volta that the duchess no‬
‭longer lives. The change in tone and pace of the poem is extremely sudden, allowing the‬
‭reader to feel the same shock that the count would have. ‘This grew; I gave commands;‬
‭Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands as if alive’.‬
‭When we are shown the duke's view of women we can see that it is very dehumanising‬
‭and objectifying. He has no respect for them and wants to ‘tame’ them. ‘Notice Neptune,‬
‭though, taming a sea-horse’, this phrase shows how he enforces his control on women.‬

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