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MED SURG CMS Questions and
Answers (Rated 100%)
Sodium acts on the ________ system.
✓ Central nervous
Potassium acts on the __________ system.
✓ cardiac
Lab values: Potassium
✓ 3.5-5.0
Lab values: Sodium
✓ 135-145
Lab values: Calcium
✓ 9-10.5
Lab Values: Creatinine
✓ 0.6-1.2
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
Lab values: BUN
✓ 10-20
Lab values: Hemoglobin
✓ Male: 14-18 g/dL
✓ Female: 12-16 g/dL
Lab values: Hematocrit
✓ Male: 40-54%
✓ Female: 38-47%
Lab Values: WBC
✓ 5,000-10,000
Lab Values: RBC
✓ 150,000 - 450,000
Hypertonic solution
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
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✓ Solute concentration is GREATER than that inside the cell; cell loses
water
Hypertonic solution use
✓ Fluid overload
hypertonic solution example?
✓ Dextrose 5% in 0.9 sodium chloride
✓ D10W
isotonic solution
✓ Solute concentration is EQUAL to the solute concentration inside a cell
Isotonic solution use
✓ Blood or fluid replacement
Isotonic solution example?
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
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✓ 0.9 sodium chloride
✓ D5W
✓ Ringers Lactate
hypotonic solution
✓ Solute concentration is LESS than that inside the cell; cell GAINS water
Hypotonic solution use
✓ Dehydration
Hypotonic solution example?
✓ 0.45% sodium chloride
Normal UO for an adult?
✓ 30 mL/hr
ABGs: pH range
✓ 7.35 - 7.45
ABGs: CO2 range
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
MED SURG CMS Questions and
Answers (Rated 100%)
Sodium acts on the ________ system.
✓ Central nervous
Potassium acts on the __________ system.
✓ cardiac
Lab values: Potassium
✓ 3.5-5.0
Lab values: Sodium
✓ 135-145
Lab values: Calcium
✓ 9-10.5
Lab Values: Creatinine
✓ 0.6-1.2
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
Lab values: BUN
✓ 10-20
Lab values: Hemoglobin
✓ Male: 14-18 g/dL
✓ Female: 12-16 g/dL
Lab values: Hematocrit
✓ Male: 40-54%
✓ Female: 38-47%
Lab Values: WBC
✓ 5,000-10,000
Lab Values: RBC
✓ 150,000 - 450,000
Hypertonic solution
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ Solute concentration is GREATER than that inside the cell; cell loses
water
Hypertonic solution use
✓ Fluid overload
hypertonic solution example?
✓ Dextrose 5% in 0.9 sodium chloride
✓ D10W
isotonic solution
✓ Solute concentration is EQUAL to the solute concentration inside a cell
Isotonic solution use
✓ Blood or fluid replacement
Isotonic solution example?
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ 0.9 sodium chloride
✓ D5W
✓ Ringers Lactate
hypotonic solution
✓ Solute concentration is LESS than that inside the cell; cell GAINS water
Hypotonic solution use
✓ Dehydration
Hypotonic solution example?
✓ 0.45% sodium chloride
Normal UO for an adult?
✓ 30 mL/hr
ABGs: pH range
✓ 7.35 - 7.45
ABGs: CO2 range
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update