Quiz 1 Pharmacology 5334 Exam Questions & Answers
Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides treat - ANSWER-gram negative bacilli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides adverse effects - ANSWER-ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
QUESTION; aminoglycosides peak and trough - ANSWER-Peak: 30 min after IV or IM
Trough: divided- before next dose, daily-1 hr before next dose (value should be low: like zero)
QUESTION; Sulfonamides MOA - ANSWER-inhibit folic acid synthesis
PCN drug-drug interactions - ANSWER--aminoglycosides
-bacteriostatic antibiotics
-probenecid
QUESTION; Cephalosporin Generation 1 - ANSWER--cephalexin
-cephazolin
-cephadoxil
QUESTION; Cephalosporin and PCN - ANSWER-Cross allergy w/PCN
QUESTION; Carbapenems - ANSWER-not active against MRSA
QUESTION; Vancomycin treats - ANSWER-gram positive
QUESTION; Vancomycin AE - ANSWER-ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, red man syndrome
QUESTION; Vancomycin main danger - ANSWER-Hosp/vent. pneumonia in pt w/ Crcl less than 50 as it
increases mortality
, QUESTION; Monobactams treats - ANSWER-gram negative aerobic
QUESTION; Fosfomycin treats - ANSWER-enterococcus and Ecoli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides treat - ANSWER-gram negative bacilli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides adverse effects - ANSWER-ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
QUESTION; aminoglycosides peak and trough - ANSWER-Peak: 30 min after IV or IM
Trough: divided- before next dose, daily-1 hr before next dose (value should be low: like zero)
QUESTION; Sulfonamides MOA - ANSWER-inhibit folic acid synthesis
QUESTION; UTI drugs - ANSWER-1) TMP/SMZ and nitrofurantoin
2) levofloxacin & ciprofloxacin
QUESTION; UTI in pregnancy - ANSWER-TMP/SMZ, Cipro, Levo, augmentin, cephalexin
QUESTION; recurrent UTI prophylaxis - ANSWER-TMP
QUESTION; Recurrent UTI other tx - ANSWER-SMZ 3 x week for 6 months; TMP or nitro at bedtime for 6
mos.
QUESTION; Acute Bact Prostatitis Tx - ANSWER-Floxacins
QUESTION; Tetracycline adverse effects - ANSWER--Yellow/brown discoloration of teeth
-hepatotoxicity
-photosensitivity
Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides treat - ANSWER-gram negative bacilli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides adverse effects - ANSWER-ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
QUESTION; aminoglycosides peak and trough - ANSWER-Peak: 30 min after IV or IM
Trough: divided- before next dose, daily-1 hr before next dose (value should be low: like zero)
QUESTION; Sulfonamides MOA - ANSWER-inhibit folic acid synthesis
PCN drug-drug interactions - ANSWER--aminoglycosides
-bacteriostatic antibiotics
-probenecid
QUESTION; Cephalosporin Generation 1 - ANSWER--cephalexin
-cephazolin
-cephadoxil
QUESTION; Cephalosporin and PCN - ANSWER-Cross allergy w/PCN
QUESTION; Carbapenems - ANSWER-not active against MRSA
QUESTION; Vancomycin treats - ANSWER-gram positive
QUESTION; Vancomycin AE - ANSWER-ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, red man syndrome
QUESTION; Vancomycin main danger - ANSWER-Hosp/vent. pneumonia in pt w/ Crcl less than 50 as it
increases mortality
, QUESTION; Monobactams treats - ANSWER-gram negative aerobic
QUESTION; Fosfomycin treats - ANSWER-enterococcus and Ecoli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides treat - ANSWER-gram negative bacilli
QUESTION; Aminoglycosides adverse effects - ANSWER-ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
QUESTION; aminoglycosides peak and trough - ANSWER-Peak: 30 min after IV or IM
Trough: divided- before next dose, daily-1 hr before next dose (value should be low: like zero)
QUESTION; Sulfonamides MOA - ANSWER-inhibit folic acid synthesis
QUESTION; UTI drugs - ANSWER-1) TMP/SMZ and nitrofurantoin
2) levofloxacin & ciprofloxacin
QUESTION; UTI in pregnancy - ANSWER-TMP/SMZ, Cipro, Levo, augmentin, cephalexin
QUESTION; recurrent UTI prophylaxis - ANSWER-TMP
QUESTION; Recurrent UTI other tx - ANSWER-SMZ 3 x week for 6 months; TMP or nitro at bedtime for 6
mos.
QUESTION; Acute Bact Prostatitis Tx - ANSWER-Floxacins
QUESTION; Tetracycline adverse effects - ANSWER--Yellow/brown discoloration of teeth
-hepatotoxicity
-photosensitivity