OTD 317 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

OTD 317 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions Early practices of MH in Medieval times - ANSWER-looking at blood, phlegm, yellow/black bile as an indication of MH; personal religious beliefs influenced dx/ treatment MH care before 1900s - ANSWER--used restraint chairs -"hospital for the insane" MH care early 1900s - ANSWER--more moral treatment -provided work/ occupations -removed restraints -encouraged participation mental hygiene movement - ANSWER-Mid-19th-century effort to improve care of the mentally disordered by informing the public of their mistreatment. Adolf Meyer - ANSWER-psychiatrist who presented his paper on mental hygiene at a conference Clifford Beers - ANSWER--Described own mental collapse in A Mind That Found Itself ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/14 -Began campaign for reform -lived with anxiety/ depression which spearheaded the mental hygiene movement 1920 Rehab Act - ANSWER-federal program; provides vocational assistance for people whose disabilities were a result of war (including mental illnesses) Americans with Disabilities Act - ANSWER-Passed by Congress in 1991, this act banned discrimination against the disabled in employment and mandated easy access to all public and commerical buildings. Olmstead Decision - ANSWER-decision passed by supreme court ruling against forced long term institutionalization What sparked Olmstead Decision? - ANSWER-Two women with mental illness and developmental disability were voluntarily admitted to a state run psych unit. Eventually MH professionals recommended they be moved to a community-based program but the women stayed confined for YEARS, they eventually filed a suit under ADA Recovery movement - ANSWER--2000s civil rights movement -began in response to MH care system that supported social inequities and discrimination, that hindered community inclusion and recovery -started by consumers, led by society ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/14 -all people can and do recover -person is the expert of themselves -built on strength and empowerment, sense of belonging, adequate income Self-directed - ANSWER-Directed or guided by oneself, especially as an independent agent individualized - ANSWER-person-centered empowerment - ANSWER-giving people the power to make decisions Holistic - ANSWER-concerning the whole rather than the parts Non-linear - ANSWER-A relationship which does not create a straight line. strengths-based approach - ANSWER-an approach to interventions that focuses on the positive attributes of the client and the client's environment peer support - ANSWER-Mutual support - including the sharing of experiential knowledge and skills and social learning - plays an invaluable role in recovery. Respect - ANSWER-Treating a person or their feelings with consideration Responsibility - ANSWER-Being responsible for one's acti