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G3

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Exam of 11 pages for the course G3 . at G3 . (G3)

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G3 Q&A
What is a naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid? - (correct answer)Mineral


Minerals are made of atoms. What are atoms made of? - (correct answer)Protons,
Electrons, Neutrons



Which element has 14 protons in its nucleus - (correct answer)Silicon



How many electrons can the first energy shell hold? - (correct answer)2



A substance comprised of only one type of atom is called a(n): - (correct
answer)element



According to the Octet Rule most atoms desire to have _____ electrons orbiting in its
outer shell. - (correct answer)8



Are metals electron gainers or losers? - (correct answer)losers


The chemical bond that occurs between positively and negatively-charged ions is called
a(n): - (correct answer)ionic



What is the bond called where atoms share outer electrons? - (correct answer)covalent



Which bond below is the strongest? - (correct answer)covalent



Give an example of a mineral formed from ionic bonding. - (correct answer)halite



Give an example of a mineral formed from covalent bonding. - (correct answer)diamond

, What metal below occurs naturally in nature - (correct answer)copper



Minerals that tend to split along planes of weakness due to weaker bonds along that
plane have: - (correct answer)cleavage



What are the 2 most abundant elements in Earth's crust? - (correct answer)Oxygen and
silicone


What is the shape formed by the joining together of four oxygen atoms around one
silicon atom? - (correct answer)tetahedron



Name the three identifying characteristics of a mineral - (correct answer)Naturally
occurring, inorganic, crystalline solid



What does it mean to be crystalline solid? - (correct answer)3 dimensional orderly
arrangement in the atoms



What are atoms? - (correct answer)Composed of three subatomic particles, proton,
neutron and electron. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of atom. What makes
them different is the number of protons. Atoms are electrically neutral because they
have the same number of electrons orbiting nucleus as protons.


Proton - (correct answer)Positive charge, center of the atom



Electron - (correct answer)Negative outside of the atom



Neutron - (correct answer)Neutral5. center of the atom



What is an element - (correct answer)Made up of one type of atom,

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