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Bio 251 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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Bio 251 Final Exam Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
tissues in the body are classified into which of the following four types?

✓ nervous, muscle, epithelial, and connective



which of the following accurately represents the order of complexity for the body, from least

to most complex?

✓ cells, tissues, organs and organ systems



which of the following compartments contain most of the water found in the human body?

✓ intracellular fluid



referring to a membrane as "selectively permeable" describes its ability to...

✓ allow the movement of certain molecules across the membrane but restrict the movement
of other molecules



which of the following statements about homeostasis is false?

✓ the primary mechanism to maintain homeostasis is positive feedback



the body fluid compartment with a high potassium concentration is...

✓ intracellular fluid



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extracellular fluid is composed of...

✓ both the interstitial fluid and plasma



direct communication between cells in contact with one another is accomplished through...

✓ gap junctions



which type of chemical messenger is released into the bloodstream by an endocrine gland

where it can affect target cells throughout the body?

✓ hormone



in most homeostasis mechanisms, a (blank) detects a change in a regulated variable and sends

that information to an (blank) which relays signals to an (blank) usually a muscle or a gland

✓ sensor; integrating center; effector



ion channels are examples of what type of membrane protein?

✓ transmembrane protein



which of the following is not a type of integral membrane protein?

✓ an intracellular receptor for a messenger



when molecules are passively transported across a membrane, the direction of their movement

is dictated by the molecule's tendency to move...




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✓ from higher concentration to lower concentration



based solely upon its negative electrical charge, the inside of a typical cell will tend to attract

extracellular (blank) to move inward

✓ cations



transporting a substance against its concentration gradient requires...

✓ a transporter that uses metabolic energy



most cells have a resting membrane potential of...

✓ -70 mV



what type of ion channels in the membranes of all cells allows ions to constantly move across

the membrane at rest and thereby contribute to the resting membrane potential?

✓ leak channels



which of the following best describes the electrochemical forces acting on sodium and

potassium ions across the cell membrane?

✓ the force on sodium ions is to move into the cell, and the force on potassium ions is to
move out of the cell



the electrochemical gradient for sodium across the membrane is such that the net flux for

sodium movement is directed (blank), thereby causing the cell's membrane potential to become

more (blank)

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