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EXPH 386 Final Exam Questions and Answers

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EXPH 386 Final Exam Questions and Answers

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EXPH 386 Final




Coefficient of digestibility for carbs, lipid, and protein (%) - Answer-carbs- 97%

lipid- 95%

protein- 92%



which of the 3 macronutrients would be good to consume during a weight loss program? why? -
Answer-carbs bc its the most digested and absorbed



reaction rates depend upon..

a. ph

b. temp

c. availability of substrates

d. a and c

e. all of the above - Answer-e



what enzyme aids in hydrolysis - Answer-ATPase



when atp is broken down into adp how much free energy is produced for one mole of atp?

a. 1.2 kcal

,b. 3.4 kcal

c. 7.3 kcal

d. 9.6 kcal - Answer-c. 7.3 kcal



Is atp hydrolysis anaerobic or aerobic? - Answer-anaerobic



cytosol:

mitochondria:

(anaerobic or aerobic) - Answer-cytosol: anaerobic

mitochondria: aerobic



does the cell store a lot of atp? - Answer-no only a small amount of atp is stored in the cell



which has higher free energy? creatine phosphate or hydrolysis of atp? - Answer-creatine phosphate



Is creatine phosphate, aerobic or anaerobic? - Answer-anaerobic



phosphorylation - Answer-oxidation (biological burning) of carbs, lipids, and proteins for energy



cellular oxidation - Answer-H+ is stripped from carbs lipids and proteins

begins in cytoplasm and moved into mitochondria to form H2O

energy is released from electron transport system to form atp



Is oxidative phosphorylation aerobic or anaerobic? - Answer-aerobic (needs oxygen)

, During oxidative phosphorylation NADH produces ___ atp and FADH produces ___ atp - Answer-nadh -
3 atp

fadh - 2 atp



oxidative phosphorylation produces grater than ___% of atp synthesis - Answer-90%



carbs are the only nutrient whose stored energy can be used to generate atp during heavy or intense
exercise ______ (anaerobically or aerobically) - Answer-anaerobically



during light to moderate exercise ___ supplies about 1/3 of the body's energy needs - Answer-carbs



1 glucose molecule = ___ ATP - Answer-36



skeletal = __ atp

heart = __ atp - Answer-skeletal = 4 atp

heart = 6 atp



is lactic acid always being produced? - Answer-yes



lactic acid is buffered to form _____ - Answer-lactate



increased lactate can cause an _____ in blood pH - Answer-increase



when lactic acid production exceeds the rate at which is is being buffered blood pH ____ - Answer-
decreases



where does the cori cycle occur - Answer-liver

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