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EXPH 386 Exam 5 Questions and Answers

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EXPH 386 Exam 5 Questions and Answers

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EXPH 386 Exam 5



YES - Answer-Does every capillary have a thick and thin side?



Collagen - Answer-What does the thick side of the capillary contain?



The honeycomb alveolar structure - Answer-What gives the lung strength?



0.75 seconds - Answer-How long does gas exchange have to take place?



YES - Answer-Does gas exchange have to be faster during exercise?



Surface Tension - Answer-A force acting only at a gas-liquid interface



YES - Answer-Is the lung fragile and delicate but also strong?



YES - Answer-Is the lung the only organ (other than the heart) to receive the entire cardiac output?



-Gas Exchange

-Filtering (blood and air)

,-Vocalizations (speaking, singing, etc.) - Answer-What are the 3 functions of the lung?



Filtering (blood and air) - Answer--Captures inhaled particles

-Breakdown vasoactive substances



Breakdown Vasoactive Substances - Answer--Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II

-Bradykinin

-Serotonin

-Norepinephrine

-PGE2 and PGF2 alpha

-Leukotrienes



Because of their contact with the outside environment - Answer-Why do the lungs have epithelial cells?



Epiglotis - Answer-Protects the windpipe/trachea, prevents food/water from going down the wrong
hole



For protection - Answer-Why is the air to the lungs moist?



Heats it - Answer-What does the nose do to air?



Nose - Answer-Do we almost always breath through our mouth or nose?



Trapping dust particles and keep them from entering our body - Answer-What do the hairs in our nose
help with?

, Lingula - Answer-Tongue-like structure



The middle lobe - Answer-What would the lingua be if the heart didn't take up that space?



1500 miles - Answer-What is the total length of airways running through the two lungs?



Your height - Answer-What does the size of your lungs best correlate with?



A gas barrier - Answer-What is very thin blood good for?



Airways - Answer--Trachea

-Bronchi

-Bronchioles

-Alveoli



Pleural Space - Answer--Small when lungs are inflated

-Space between the lungs



Muscles of the Lungs - Answer--Diaphragm

-Intercostals



Alveoli - Answer--The lungs contain 300-600 million

-Thin walled (single epithelial cell)

-Elastic

-Pores of Kohn

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