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Exam (elaborations)

Exam (elaborations) 2024 AQA GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE

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ENTAILS QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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2024 AQA GCSE COMBINED SCIENCE:
TRILOGY 8464/B/1F Biology Paper 1F Question
Paper + Mark Scheme

, What do all cells have? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane,
Mitochondria, Ribosomes

What do only plant and algal cells have? - CORRECT ANSWERS-A Cellulose Cell Wall
(sometimes Chloroplasts and a Vacuole)

What do Eukaryotic Cells have? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm,
Genetic Material enclosed in a nucleus,

What are Prokaryotic Cells? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Cytoplasm and a cell membrane
surrounded by a cell wall. Genetic Material is not in a nucleus, but in a single DNA loop.
May also contain plasmids. E.g. Bacteria

What is Diffusion? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Diffusion is the spreading out of particles of
any substance in a solution or gas, resulting in a net movement from an area of higher
concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Give four examples of dissolved substances which move in and out of cells by diffusion
- CORRECT ANSWERS-Glucose, Urea, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide.

What is Osmosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The movement of water from a dilute to a
more concentrated solute solution through a partially permeable membrane.

What is Active Transport? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The movement of substances from
a more dilute solution to a more concentrated solution. This uses energy from food in
respiration.

What is a tissue? - CORRECT ANSWERS-A group of cells with a similar structure and
function

What is an organ? - CORRECT ANSWERS-A collection of tissues performing a specific
function.

What is the Benedict's test for sugars? - CORRECT ANSWERS-They turn blue
Benedict's solution brick red on heating

What is the ethanol test for lipids? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ethanol will go milky white
in the presence of lipids.

What is the Biuret test for Protein? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Biuret turns from blue to
purple in the presence of proteins.

What do Carbohydrases break down? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Carbohydrates to
simple sugars.

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