Surgical Technology Chapter 4 Review Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed

Surgical Technology Chapter 4 Review Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed birth to 18 - Answers a patient is considered a pediatric patient between the ages of neonate - Answers the first 28 days of life outside the uterus infant - Answers 1-18 months toddler - Answers 18-30 months preschooler - Answers 30 months-5years school age - Answers 6-12 years adolescent - Answers 13-18 years 6 months - Answers children under what age cannot shiver 7 - Answers frontal sinuses develop at what age ethmoid and maxillary - Answers the only sinuses present at birth sphenoid - Answers the sinuses that develop at puberty rapid induction - Answers since the induction of what the child no longer has to be subjected to long induction times temperature, urine output, cardiac function, oxygenation - Answers 4 parameters to monitor for the pediatric patient keep extremities wrapped and covered - Answers the most effective means for maintaining an infant's body temperature in the OR skin temperature - Answers in the OR what is the primary means of monitoring the pediatric patient temperature arterial blood gases (ABG's) - Answers the standard for monitoring oxygenation for all age groups of surgical patients is measuring the septic and hypovolemic - Answers the two common types of shock seen in all age groups bradycardia - Answers a physiological response for the neonate affected by hypovolemic shock tachycardia - Answers a physiological response for a typical adult affected by hypovolemic shock dehydration - Answers the most common cause of hypovolemic shock in infants hypotonic solution of sodium chloride - Answers emergengy treatment for hypovolmic shock in infants septic shock - Answers is usually caused by gram-negative bacteria septic shock - Answers initial treatment is the infusion of colloid solutions and broad spectrum antibiotics, if still hypotension is still present dopamine is the agent of choice to increase cardiac output fever - Answers the initial sign of postoperative infection kernicterus - Answers excess of bilirubin in the blood sulfonamides - Answers should not be administered to newborns because they are associated with an increased incidence of kernicterus in neonates enterocolitis - Answers a common side effect of antibiotics in pediatric patients accidents - Answers the number one cause of death in children aged 1-15 motor vehicle accidents - Answers are the major cause for trauma in children clavicle - Answers the most common bone fracture as a result of dystocia dystocia - Answers difficult labor or delivery of a baby