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NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm/ Questions & Answers/ Updated .

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NR 507: Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm/ Questions & Answers/ Updated . What can extreme vagal response result in? - CORRECT ANSWERS -life threatening bradycardia What mediates the sympathetic system - CORRECT ANSWERS -epinephrine and norepinephrine What does the sympathetic system promote in the cardiac system - CORRECT ANSWERS -vasoconstriction and increased HR What can uncontrolled tachycardia lead to? - CORRECT ANSWERS -reduced stroke volume and fatigue What are the two parts of the cardiac cycle? - CORRECT ANSWERS -diastole and systole What causes blood to move from the atria to the ventricles - CORRECT ANSWERS -gravity and atriole systole What causes the S1 heart sound? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Bicuspid/Mitral and Tricuspid valves closing What are the atrioventricular valves? - CORRECT ANSWERS -tricuspid and bicuspid (mitral) valves What are the semilunar valves? - CORRECT ANSWERS -pulmonary and aortic valves What causes the semilunar valves to open? - CORRECT ANSWERS -As ventricles contract and intraventricular pressure rises, blood is pushed up against the SL valves, forcing them to open ejection fraction - CORRECT ANSWERS -measurement of the volume percentage of left ventricular contents ejected with each contraction What causes the semilunar valves to close? - CORRECT ANSWERS -ventricles relax and intraventricular pressure falls, blood flows back from the arteries, and fill the cusps of the semilunar valves What causes the S2 heart sound? - CORRECT ANSWERS -closing of semilunar (aortic and pulmonary) valves

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NBDE Orthodontics Exam/ Questions &
Answers Latest Update
late mesial shift of a permanent first molar is primarily the result of closure of which
space - CORRECT ANSWERS -leeway

ugly duckling stage - CORRECT ANSWERS -max centrals with diastema

mouth breathing - CORRECT ANSWERS -skeletal open bite

3mm maxillary constriction - CORRECT ANSWERS -bilateral crossbite

max arch constriction of 3mm and posterior crossbite, what will u see? - CORRECT
ANSWERS -midline shift toward affected side

unilateral post crossbite - CORRECT ANSWERS -due to mand shift, treat with max
expansion?

ant crossbite is done by all except - CORRECT ANSWERS -functional shift

appliance for correction of crossbites - CORRECT ANSWERS -hawley appliance

tooth most likely in crossbite - CORRECT ANSWERS -maxillary lateral

leveling occlusal plane - CORRECT ANSWERS -w/ open bite

most common cause of ant crossbite - CORRECT ANSWERS -lack of interdental arch

tooth is the most important to keep for space maintenance - CORRECT ANSWERS -
primary 2nd molar

post emergence eruption - CORRECT ANSWERS -result of root development

tooth erupts into oral cavity - CORRECT ANSWERS -3/4 th root formed (gingivsl)
2/3 (bone)

whites mostly deep bite (2x) - CORRECT ANSWERS -blacks mostly open bite (5x)

Additional space for successive eruption of permanent maxillary molars is provided by -
CORRECT ANSWERS -appositional growth at maxillary tuberosity

space for eruption of second and 3rd mand molars - CORRECT ANSWERS -resorption
at anterior border of ramus

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