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Exam (elaborations)

NUSA 207 Exam 3 With Complete Solution

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NUSA 207 Exam 3 With Complete Solution...

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NUSA 207 Exam 3 With
Complete Solution

Decongestant med - ANSWER phenylephrine

Antitussive - ANSWER cough suppressant

Decongestant - ANSWER decreases overproduction of secretions

Antihistamine - ANSWER blocks the release of histamines

Expectorant - ANSWER increases productive cough to clear airways

Mucolytic - ANSWER increases or liquefies secretions to aid in clearing the
airway

Beta 2-adrenergic agonist med - ANSWER albuterol

Albuterol action - ANSWER activate the beta2-receptors in the bronchus
resulting in bronchodilation leading to:

- relief of bronchospasm

Albuterol use - ANSWER - prevention of exercised induced asthma (take 30
min prior)

- long term control of asthma

- bronchospasm tx acute asthma attacks

Albuterol complications - ANSWER tachycardia, tremors

- avoid caffeine

,TTT "Tachycardia, Tremors, Trouble sleeping"

don't take it before sleep

Albuterol contraindications - ANSWER Pregnancy risk C, HTN, angina,
tachydysrrhytmias, hypothyroidism, heart disease, DM

"albut is so handsome, causes heart beat rise and hypertension, heart
disease, angina. so nervous that I have hypothyroidism and diabetes"

Glucocorticoid meds - ANSWER - beclomethasone

- prednisone

Prednisone/Beclomesthasone action - ANSWER - prevention of inflammation

- reduction of airway edema

- suppress airway mucous production

- bronchodilation




SSS:"Swelling, Sores in mouth, Sugar increase"

P rednisone decrease Person swelling

B eclomesthasone decrease Bronchi swelling




Prednisone use - ANSWER - short term IV for status asthmaticus

- inhaled for long term treatment of asthma

, Beclomethasone complications - ANSWER - difficulty speaking

- hoarseness

- candidiasis (fungal infections)

sore throat, headache

HOCUS:

Hoarseness ( )
沙
哑




Oral thrush/candidiasis

Cough

Upper resp tract infections

Sore throat




Prednisone education - ANSWER - instruct client to rinse their mouth after
using med

- rinsing mouth decreases likelihood of fungal overgrowth in the mouth




Prednisone complications - ANSWER - suppression of adrenal gland function

[adm oral on alternate-day schedule, monitor blood glucose levels, taper the
dose not stop abruptly]

- bone loss

[lowest dose to control, adm oral on alter-day schedule]

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