Architecture Chapter 13 Exam Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed

Architecture Chapter 13 Exam Questions with Verified Answers Already Passed Which of the following is not a basic architectural structural system? - Answers stacking When deciding on the structural system for a building, ________ and ________ are the first considerations. - Answers weight; tensile strength A drawback of load-bearing construction is - Answers the inability to insert large openings, such as windows, in the walls Adobe - Answers sun dried brick used as an architectural building material In this illustration, what are A and B? - Answers A is a post and B is a lintel Hypostyle Hall - Answers A vast roofed space of post and lintel construction In a Greek temple, what are the three basic elements of an entablature? - Answers - architrave - cornice - frieze What is the primary drawback of post and lintel architecture? - Answers Its limitation to span relatively large open spaces This image represents a __________ or an arch extended in depth. - Answers barrel vault In a vaulted church, each rectangular division of space, consisting of one groin vault is called a - Answers bay Which of the following architectural elements are characteristic of Gothic style? - Answers - flying buttresses - rose windows - pointed arches Gothic style architecture is well known for the use of _______ buttresses that supports the outward thrusts of soaring arches. - Answers flying As shown in this illustration, ___________ rely on rows of stones that extend over each other until the opening is bridged. - Answers corbelled domes The Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London - Answers established the success of cast-iron as building material The construction of the Eiffel Tower - Answers is a quintessential example of skeleton architecture What type of skeleton and skin construction is shown in this illustration? - Answers steel frame Concrete is composed of - Answers - water - cement - gravel Reinforced-concrete construction is most similar to the _______ structural system. - Answers shell Architects call the forces that act upon a building - Answers loads The ionic style of Greek architecture is classified by - Answers - stepped column bases - voluted capitals Where did the style of column in this image originate? - Answers China This image is characteristic of which type of construction? - Answers Round arch The central vaulted space of a Romanesque church is called the - Answers nave This image represents the elements of ________ architecture - Answers Gothic A circular opening at the top of a dome is called the - Answers oculus The architectural element indicated with the arrow in this picture that gaps the transition from a square base to a domed roof is known as - Answers pendentive What is the significance of the isolation of the Taj Mahal's dome as illustrated in this picture? - Answers It is ornamental. Which of the following innovations made balloon framed construction practical? - Answers - improved milling lumber techniques - mass produced nails Louis Sulllvan's Wainwright Building - Answers - is considered to be the advent of modern skyscraper construction - embellishes modern construction with classical decorative details Visible structure of a building is characteristic of the ______ style of architecture. - Answers International The weight of a suspension bridge is primarily supported by - Answers a series of steel cables R. Buckminster Fuller developed the ________. - Answers geodesic dome