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NCLEX Questions (Mental Health Exam 1) Latest Update

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NCLEX Questions (Mental Health Exam 1) Latest Update The nurse introduces the matter of a contract during the first session because contracts: a) specify what the nurse will do for the client b) are indicative of the feeling tone established between the participants c) are binding and prevent either party from prematurely ending the relationship d) spell out the participation and responsibilities of both parties - CORRECT ANSWERS -d) spell out the participation and responsibilities of both parties The remark by a client that would indicate passage into the working phase of the nurse-client relationship is a) "I don't have any problems" b) "it is so difficult for me to talk about problems" c) "I don't know how talking about things twice a week can help" d) "I think I would like to find a way to deal with my anger without blowing up" - CORRECT ANSWERS -d) "I think I would like to find a way to deal with my anger without blowing up" The nurse attempts to explain to the family of a mentally ill client how the nurse-client relationship differs from other interpersonal relationships. The best explanation is that: a) the focus is on the client; problems are discussed by the nurse and client; and solutions are implemented by the client b) the focus shifts from nurse to client; advice is given by both parties; and solutions are implemented by each c) the focus is socialization; mutual needs are met; and feelings are shared d) the focus is creation of a partnership in which each member is concerned with growth and satisfaction of the other - CORRECT ANSWERS -a) the focus is on the client; problems are discussed by the nurse and client; and solutions are implemented by the client The nurse wishes to demonstrate genuineness within the context of the nurse-client relationship with his client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The nurse will need to: a) use extensive self-revelation in client interactions b) encourage the client to depend on him for support and reassurance c) consistently make value judgements about client behaviors d) be aware of his own feelings and use congruent communication strategies - CORRECT ANSWERS -d) be aware of his own feelings and use congruent communication strategies

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Mental Health Exam 2 Rasmussen/ Latest Update

A newly admitted patient is diagnosed with PTSD. Which behavioral symptoms would
the nurse expect to assess? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Diminished participation in
significant activities.

A patient on an in patient unit is experiencing a flash back. Which intervention takes
priority? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Maintain and reassure the patient of his or her safety
and security

Patients diagnosed with OCD, Commonly use which defense mechanism? - CORRECT
ANSWERS -Undoing

A patient diagnosed with OCD, Which behavioral symptoms would the RN expect to
assess? - CORRECT ANSWERS -The patient uses excessive hand washing to relieve
anxiety.

These meds can be used to treat patients with anxiety disorders: Catnapers, Luvox,
Buspar, and Xanax? - CORRECT ANSWERS -True

Risperidone is to hallucinations as Clonazepam is to ? - CORRECT ANSWERS -
Anxiety

Although symptoms of schizophrenia occur at various times in the life span, what
patient would more likely be diagnosed? - CORRECT ANSWERS -A 20 yr old man

The children saying "step on a crack and you break mothers back" is an example of
which type of thinking? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Magical thinking

The nurse documents that a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is expressing a flat
affect? What is an example of this symptom? - CORRECT ANSWERS -The patient
exhibits no emotional expressions

A patient is experiencing paranoid thinking. Which intervention would aid in facilitating
other interventions? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Assign consistent staff members

Which atypical anti-psychotic med has the highest potential for a patient to experience
serious side effects? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Clozapine (Clozaril)

A patient with schizophrenia says "We can pan, scan, ran, plan". The nurse identifies
this as? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Clang association
Which nursing diagnosis supports the psychoanalytic theory of development of major
depressive disorder? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Social isolation R/T self directed danger

Which patient is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder? -
CORRECT ANSWERS -24 yr old married woman

, A patient diagnosed with MDD is being considered for ECT. Which patient teaching
should the nurse prioritize? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Discuss with the patient and
family expected short term memory loss

Which nursing intervention takes priority when working with a newly admitted patient
experiencing suicidal ideations? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Monitor the patient at a
close, but irregular intervals.

A patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder is prescribed Nardil. Which
teachings should the nurse prioritize? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Intruct the patient &
family about the many food-drug & drug-drug interactions?

What symptoms would the nurse expect to assess i a patient experiencing serotonin
syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Confusion, restlessness, Tachycardia, Labile BP,
& diaphoresis

Which of the following meds would be classified as Tricyclic antidepressants? -
CORRECT ANSWERS -Nortriptyline (Pamelor)

Which of the following are examples of anticholinergic side effects from tricyclic
antidepressants? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Urinary hesitancy, constipation, and blurred
vision

A patient seen in the ED is experiencing irritability, pressured speech, and increased
levels of anxiety. The priority is? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Assess vital signs and
complete a physical assessment

A patient diagnosed with bipolar 1 in the manic phase is yelling at another peer in the
milieu. The priority intervention is? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Calmly redirect and
remove the patient from the milieu.

A patient diagnosed with bipolar 1 is experiencing auditory hallucinations and a flight of
ideas. Which meds would you expect to give? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Risperidone
(Risperdal) & Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

A patient prescribed Lithium is experiencing excessive output of dilute urine, tremors
and muscular irritability. The RN should? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Assess a serum
Lithium level of 2.6mEq/L

A patient is newly prescribed Lithium carbonate. Which teaching point by the nurse
takes priority? - CORRECT ANSWERS -Make sure your salt intake is consistent.

Which is an example of an behavioral response to a moderate level of anxiety? -
CORRECT ANSWERS -Restlessness

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