NU 100
Growth & Development
COMPREHENSIVE FINALS
EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Question: Which of the following is a primary
characteristic of Erikson's theory of psychosocial
development?
- A) It consists of 8 stages from infancy to late adulthood.
- B) It focuses exclusively on childhood development.
- C) It emphasizes the importance of biological changes
during adolescence.
- D) It outlines 5 stages of adult attachment theory.
Answer: A) It consists of 8 stages from infancy to late
adulthood.
Rationale: Erikson's theory is distinct for its
comprehensive approach, spanning across the entire
lifespan with key psychosocial crises at each stage.
2. Question: What did Jean Piaget describe as the
primary cognitive development process in the sensorimotor
stage?
- A) Abstract reasoning
- B) Conservation tasks
- C) Object permanence
- D) Hypothetical-deductive reasoning
Answer: C) Object permanence
Rationale: Piaget identified object permanence as a
major milestone reached by the end of the sensorimotor
stage, marking the beginning of logical thought processes.
3. Question: According to Vygotsky's theory, which factor
is most crucial in cognitive development?
©2024/2025
, - A) Genetic predispositions
- B) Social interaction
- C) Neural maturation
- D) Environmental crises
Answer: B) Social interaction
Rationale: Vygotsky emphasized the importance of
social interaction and cultural context as fundamental
influences on cognitive development.
4. Question: In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems
theory, which system encompasses the immediate settings
involving the developing person?
- A) Macrosystem
- B) Exosystem
- C) Mesosystem
- D) Microsystem
Answer: D) Microsystem
Rationale: The microsystem includes the environments
directly interacting with the individual, such as family,
school, and peers.
5. Question: What is the key concept of Kohlberg's theory
of moral development during the conventional level?
- A) Obedience and punishment
- B) Social contract and universal ethics
- C) Approval by others and law and order
- D) Autonomy of moral principles
Answer: C) Approval by others and law and order
©2024/2025
Growth & Development
COMPREHENSIVE FINALS
EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Question: Which of the following is a primary
characteristic of Erikson's theory of psychosocial
development?
- A) It consists of 8 stages from infancy to late adulthood.
- B) It focuses exclusively on childhood development.
- C) It emphasizes the importance of biological changes
during adolescence.
- D) It outlines 5 stages of adult attachment theory.
Answer: A) It consists of 8 stages from infancy to late
adulthood.
Rationale: Erikson's theory is distinct for its
comprehensive approach, spanning across the entire
lifespan with key psychosocial crises at each stage.
2. Question: What did Jean Piaget describe as the
primary cognitive development process in the sensorimotor
stage?
- A) Abstract reasoning
- B) Conservation tasks
- C) Object permanence
- D) Hypothetical-deductive reasoning
Answer: C) Object permanence
Rationale: Piaget identified object permanence as a
major milestone reached by the end of the sensorimotor
stage, marking the beginning of logical thought processes.
3. Question: According to Vygotsky's theory, which factor
is most crucial in cognitive development?
©2024/2025
, - A) Genetic predispositions
- B) Social interaction
- C) Neural maturation
- D) Environmental crises
Answer: B) Social interaction
Rationale: Vygotsky emphasized the importance of
social interaction and cultural context as fundamental
influences on cognitive development.
4. Question: In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems
theory, which system encompasses the immediate settings
involving the developing person?
- A) Macrosystem
- B) Exosystem
- C) Mesosystem
- D) Microsystem
Answer: D) Microsystem
Rationale: The microsystem includes the environments
directly interacting with the individual, such as family,
school, and peers.
5. Question: What is the key concept of Kohlberg's theory
of moral development during the conventional level?
- A) Obedience and punishment
- B) Social contract and universal ethics
- C) Approval by others and law and order
- D) Autonomy of moral principles
Answer: C) Approval by others and law and order
©2024/2025
