Ati Mental Health Exam With 40 Questions & Correct
Answers
A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. The client states, "I am too tired
and depressed to attend group therapy today." Which of the following responses
should the nurse make?
A. "Attending group therapy, even if you're tired, is an important part of your
treatment."
B. "That's okay if you're too tired to attend group therapy today, but you will have
to go tomorrow."
C. "It is normal to feel tired when you're feeling depressed. The others in group
therapy also feel this way."
D. "I agree with your decision to wait for participation in group therapy until you
begin to feel better."
"Attending group therapy, even if you're tired, is an important part of your
treatment."
*Through this therapeutic response, the nurse is giving the client information to
make an informed decision. Group therapy benefits clients who have depression by
promoting peer support and reducing social isolation
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has alcohol use
disorder. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. "Having 6 beers in 2 hours is considered too much."
B. "My partner is not at risk for cancer due to alcohol consumption."
C. "My partner should consume no more than 20 drinks of alcohol in a week."
D. "There is no genetic risk with abuse alcohol."
"Having 6 beers in 2 hours is considered too much."
*Binge drinking refers to drinking too much alcohol in a short amount of time,
,causing the blood alcohol level to rise. This usually occurs with 5 or more drinks
for males and 4 or more drinks for females within 2 hours
A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia. The
client suddenly looks at an empty chair and appears to be listening to something.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "I thought I hear something too."
B. "Is someone telling you something?"
C. "What are you hearing?"
D. "There is nobody in that chair for you to listen to."
"What are you hearing?"
*This open-ended question allows the nurse to find out what the client is hearing
without validating the hallucination as real. The nurse should watch the client for
anxiety or fear and ensure that the hallucination is not commanding the client to
hurt self or others. After an assessment of the client's hallucinations is complete,
the nurse can develop a plan to decrease the hallucinations.
A nurse is collecting dat from a school-aged child who has ADHD and has been
taking desipramine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse expect
the child's parent to report?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Depression
C. Diarrhea
D. Sedation
Sedation
*The nurse should recognize that tryicyclic antidepressants can cause sedation,
along with other anticholinergic effects. Therefore, the nurse should expect the
parent to report that the child has been sedated
A nurse at an acute care facility is assisting with the care of a client who is
receiving IV antibiotic treatments for an infection. The client reported daily
alcohol use at home. On the seconds day of admission, the client becomes agitated,
hypertensive, and tachycardic. Which of the following actions should the nurse
plan to take?
, A. Administer methadone when agitation increases
B. Administer zolpidem before meals
C. Request a prescription for a different antibiotic
D. Request a prescription for chlordiazepoxide
Request a prescription for chlordiazepoxide
*The nurse should recognize these findings as indications of withdrawal from
alcohol and should intervene to decrease adverse manifestations.
Chlordiazepoxide, an anxiolytic, is a benzodiazepine prescribed for alcohol
withdrawal that reduces manifestation and can help prevent seizures and delirium
tremens
A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is attending an interdisciplinary
treatment team meeting for a client who has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling.
The client is being prepared for discharge following his fourth admission in the last
year. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make for the client first?
A. Assertive community treatment
B. Supportive group
C. Private counseling
D. Vocational rehabilitation services
Assertive community treatment
*Evidence-based practice indicates the nurse should first refer the client to an
assertive community treatment (ACT). An ACT program should be most beneficial
for this client who has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling, as professional help will
be available to the client 24 hours a day for crisis management. A multidisciplinary
team approach assists clients in managing their mental illness so inpatient
hospitalization can be avoided
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-aged child who has
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Ignore your child's attention-seeking behaviors that are not dangerous."
B. "Administer ADHD medications within 30 min of your child's bedtime."
Answers
A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. The client states, "I am too tired
and depressed to attend group therapy today." Which of the following responses
should the nurse make?
A. "Attending group therapy, even if you're tired, is an important part of your
treatment."
B. "That's okay if you're too tired to attend group therapy today, but you will have
to go tomorrow."
C. "It is normal to feel tired when you're feeling depressed. The others in group
therapy also feel this way."
D. "I agree with your decision to wait for participation in group therapy until you
begin to feel better."
"Attending group therapy, even if you're tired, is an important part of your
treatment."
*Through this therapeutic response, the nurse is giving the client information to
make an informed decision. Group therapy benefits clients who have depression by
promoting peer support and reducing social isolation
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has alcohol use
disorder. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. "Having 6 beers in 2 hours is considered too much."
B. "My partner is not at risk for cancer due to alcohol consumption."
C. "My partner should consume no more than 20 drinks of alcohol in a week."
D. "There is no genetic risk with abuse alcohol."
"Having 6 beers in 2 hours is considered too much."
*Binge drinking refers to drinking too much alcohol in a short amount of time,
,causing the blood alcohol level to rise. This usually occurs with 5 or more drinks
for males and 4 or more drinks for females within 2 hours
A nurse is collecting data from a newly admitted client who has schizophrenia. The
client suddenly looks at an empty chair and appears to be listening to something.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "I thought I hear something too."
B. "Is someone telling you something?"
C. "What are you hearing?"
D. "There is nobody in that chair for you to listen to."
"What are you hearing?"
*This open-ended question allows the nurse to find out what the client is hearing
without validating the hallucination as real. The nurse should watch the client for
anxiety or fear and ensure that the hallucination is not commanding the client to
hurt self or others. After an assessment of the client's hallucinations is complete,
the nurse can develop a plan to decrease the hallucinations.
A nurse is collecting dat from a school-aged child who has ADHD and has been
taking desipramine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse expect
the child's parent to report?
A. Hyperactivity
B. Depression
C. Diarrhea
D. Sedation
Sedation
*The nurse should recognize that tryicyclic antidepressants can cause sedation,
along with other anticholinergic effects. Therefore, the nurse should expect the
parent to report that the child has been sedated
A nurse at an acute care facility is assisting with the care of a client who is
receiving IV antibiotic treatments for an infection. The client reported daily
alcohol use at home. On the seconds day of admission, the client becomes agitated,
hypertensive, and tachycardic. Which of the following actions should the nurse
plan to take?
, A. Administer methadone when agitation increases
B. Administer zolpidem before meals
C. Request a prescription for a different antibiotic
D. Request a prescription for chlordiazepoxide
Request a prescription for chlordiazepoxide
*The nurse should recognize these findings as indications of withdrawal from
alcohol and should intervene to decrease adverse manifestations.
Chlordiazepoxide, an anxiolytic, is a benzodiazepine prescribed for alcohol
withdrawal that reduces manifestation and can help prevent seizures and delirium
tremens
A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is attending an interdisciplinary
treatment team meeting for a client who has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling.
The client is being prepared for discharge following his fourth admission in the last
year. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make for the client first?
A. Assertive community treatment
B. Supportive group
C. Private counseling
D. Vocational rehabilitation services
Assertive community treatment
*Evidence-based practice indicates the nurse should first refer the client to an
assertive community treatment (ACT). An ACT program should be most beneficial
for this client who has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling, as professional help will
be available to the client 24 hours a day for crisis management. A multidisciplinary
team approach assists clients in managing their mental illness so inpatient
hospitalization can be avoided
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-aged child who has
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include?
A. "Ignore your child's attention-seeking behaviors that are not dangerous."
B. "Administer ADHD medications within 30 min of your child's bedtime."
