NUR 600 (Advanced Clinical Pharmacology) Final Exam Review 2024 with Verified Answers

What are the two drug classes used to treat BPH? - ANS: alpha adrenergic anatagonist (2nd and 3rd generation) 5a-reductase inhibitors Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin are - ANS: 2nd Gen Alpha Adrenergic Antagonist Which 3rd Gen A Adrenergic Antagonist do you wanna take on empty stomach? - ANS: Tamsulosin (Flomax) Finasteride, Dutasteride are - ANS: 5 alpha reductase inhibitors • is the most common prostate problem in men older than age 50. - ANS: BPH is the formation of large, nonmalignant lesions at the periurethral region of the prostate gland. - ANS: BPH How BPH manifest - ANS: as urinary tract symptoms. Erectyle dysfunction medication - ANS: Sildenafil Alpha-1 blocker, relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate. - ANS: Alfuzosin (Uroxatral) 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, shrinks the prostate by reducing the amount of hormone (DHT) that leads to prostate growth. - ANS: Finasteride (Proscar) PDE5 inhibitor, enhances the effect of nitric oxide, leading to smooth muscle relaxation and inflow of blood to the penis. - ANS: Sildenafil Do not use with nitroglycerin due to risk of severe hypotension The most common medications used to treat bacterial vaginosis (BV) are: - ANS: Metronidazole (Flagyl) Clindamycin (Cleocin) is one of the most widely prescribed antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis( BV) - ANS: Metronidazole It is available as a vaginal cream that is applied intravaginally once daily for 7 days. - ANS: Clindamycin 1. Lifestyle and Behavioral Modifications for BPH - ANS: Fluid Management Avoiding Alcohol and Caffeine Bladder Training The number one medication used for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is - ANS: tamsulosin (brand name: Flomax) The second preferred medication for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), after tamsulosin, is typically - ANS: finasteride(brand name: Proscar) or dutasteride (brand name: Avodart)