Materials and Methods Exam 1 Guaranteed A+
Why is :Materials and Methods of Construction 1" important to your education as a student of
architecture? ✔️✔️-architects must understand the basic principles, appropriate application, and
performance of building envelope materials and assemblies
-architects must understand the basic principles, appropriate application,and performance of
construction materials, products, components, and assemblies, including their environmental impact
and reuse
-a better understanding of materiality can enable you to better realize conceptual ideas
-materiality can be a design motivator in itself and a source for inspiration
What is typically required for the practice of architecture in the United States? ✔️✔️-
education,experience,examination
In the one-way systems discussed in lecture, what is the relationship between the primary, secondary,
and tertiary systems? ✔️✔️they work together to allow for thin materials to be supported by slightly
thicker materials, which are in turn supported by even thicker materials spanning greater dimensions
Which of the following methods for bracing of shoring leave the excavation totally free of obstructions?
✔️✔️tiebacks
Hardwoods are always stronger than softwoods. true or false ✔️✔️false
which of the following common nail sizes is the longest? ✔️✔️16d
In Heavy timber frame construction, what is a "bent"? ✔️✔️a plane of columns, beams, rafters, and
braces that are joined together and erected at one time
many of the terms that we use in design and construction have historic origins in the use of the spaces
associated with them. One such term dating from the 1590s, originally referred to the "window of a
sleeping room." A derivative of the French word meaning "to sleep," this term is _________.
✔️✔️dormer
, In detailing the anchorage of Timber Beams at Masonry Walls, what are the primary issues to be
addressed: ✔️✔️-beams must be protected from decay caused by moisture in masonry walls
-beam must be anchored securely so it cannot pull away under normal service
-Beam must be able to rotate freely so that it does not pry wall apart if it collapses in a fire
what are the principle roles of mortar? ✔️✔️-it serves to cushion the masonry units, giving them full
bearing against one another despite their surface irregularities
-it seals spaces between units to keep water and wind from penetrating the wall
-it adheres the units to one another to bond them into a monolithic structural unit
-it is important to the appearance of the finished wall.
immediately after bricks have been formed, they_________ . ✔️✔️are dried in the sun or in more
controlled low-temperature drying kilns
In brick masonry construction, which of the following types of tooled joints ARE recommended for
exterior use? ✔️✔️vee and concave
which stone type is considered the weakest? ✔️✔️Limestone
what are the sustainability considerations related to steel? ✔️✔️-manufacture of one ton (2000 lbs) of
steel releases 4550 lbs of gaseous emissions, produces 600 lbs of slag and generates 50 lbs of dust
-supplies of some alloying materials, such as manganese, chromium, and nickel are becoming depleted
-95 percent or more of all structural steel used in north American building construction is eventually
recycled or reused
-Ore, coal, and limestone are minerals whose mining and quarrying cause disruption of land and loss of
wildlife habitat, often coupled with pollution of streams and rivers.
carbon content in ferrous (iron based) metals: ✔️✔️-it is a crucial determinant of the properties of the
metal
-too much carbon makes a hard but brittle metal (like cast iron)
-too little carbon produces a malleable, relatively weak material (like wrought iron)
Why is :Materials and Methods of Construction 1" important to your education as a student of
architecture? ✔️✔️-architects must understand the basic principles, appropriate application, and
performance of building envelope materials and assemblies
-architects must understand the basic principles, appropriate application,and performance of
construction materials, products, components, and assemblies, including their environmental impact
and reuse
-a better understanding of materiality can enable you to better realize conceptual ideas
-materiality can be a design motivator in itself and a source for inspiration
What is typically required for the practice of architecture in the United States? ✔️✔️-
education,experience,examination
In the one-way systems discussed in lecture, what is the relationship between the primary, secondary,
and tertiary systems? ✔️✔️they work together to allow for thin materials to be supported by slightly
thicker materials, which are in turn supported by even thicker materials spanning greater dimensions
Which of the following methods for bracing of shoring leave the excavation totally free of obstructions?
✔️✔️tiebacks
Hardwoods are always stronger than softwoods. true or false ✔️✔️false
which of the following common nail sizes is the longest? ✔️✔️16d
In Heavy timber frame construction, what is a "bent"? ✔️✔️a plane of columns, beams, rafters, and
braces that are joined together and erected at one time
many of the terms that we use in design and construction have historic origins in the use of the spaces
associated with them. One such term dating from the 1590s, originally referred to the "window of a
sleeping room." A derivative of the French word meaning "to sleep," this term is _________.
✔️✔️dormer
, In detailing the anchorage of Timber Beams at Masonry Walls, what are the primary issues to be
addressed: ✔️✔️-beams must be protected from decay caused by moisture in masonry walls
-beam must be anchored securely so it cannot pull away under normal service
-Beam must be able to rotate freely so that it does not pry wall apart if it collapses in a fire
what are the principle roles of mortar? ✔️✔️-it serves to cushion the masonry units, giving them full
bearing against one another despite their surface irregularities
-it seals spaces between units to keep water and wind from penetrating the wall
-it adheres the units to one another to bond them into a monolithic structural unit
-it is important to the appearance of the finished wall.
immediately after bricks have been formed, they_________ . ✔️✔️are dried in the sun or in more
controlled low-temperature drying kilns
In brick masonry construction, which of the following types of tooled joints ARE recommended for
exterior use? ✔️✔️vee and concave
which stone type is considered the weakest? ✔️✔️Limestone
what are the sustainability considerations related to steel? ✔️✔️-manufacture of one ton (2000 lbs) of
steel releases 4550 lbs of gaseous emissions, produces 600 lbs of slag and generates 50 lbs of dust
-supplies of some alloying materials, such as manganese, chromium, and nickel are becoming depleted
-95 percent or more of all structural steel used in north American building construction is eventually
recycled or reused
-Ore, coal, and limestone are minerals whose mining and quarrying cause disruption of land and loss of
wildlife habitat, often coupled with pollution of streams and rivers.
carbon content in ferrous (iron based) metals: ✔️✔️-it is a crucial determinant of the properties of the
metal
-too much carbon makes a hard but brittle metal (like cast iron)
-too little carbon produces a malleable, relatively weak material (like wrought iron)
