Criminal Investigation of Online Predators
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
Staleness test of whether the facts presented in support of probable cause relate to
presently existing conditions
1. a crime had been committed
2. the items/evidence to seized will be in the place to be searched
Interstate Element Involves crossing state lines for illegal activities.
18 U.S.C. 2251 production of child pornography.
mandatory minimum: 15 years
18 U.S.C. 2252A (a)(2) Receipt of Child Pornography (including viewing)
Mandatory minimum: 5 years
18 U.S.C. 2252A (a)(1) Distribution of Child Pornography
mandatory minimum: 5 years
, Criminal Investigation of Online Predators
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
18 U.S.C. 2252A(a)(5) Possession of Child Pornography
Victim Characteristics Race white, boys 16%, and 84% , have a need for attention and
affection, need to defy parents/rebellious Middle teens, easily manipulated, often from
dysfunctional families.
not naive about the internet
growing sexual curiousity, knowledge and experience
Risk Taking Behaviors Posting personal info, sharing images, online interactions.
Compliant Victim Child who initiates contact with offenders.
Suicide Statistics Over 30,000 suicides annually in the U.S.
Online Offenders Perceived as less violent, often with no criminal history.
, Criminal Investigation of Online Predators
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
Recidivism Likelihood of reoffending after conviction.
Risk Assessment Evaluating potential for reoffending in offenders.
Focal Point of Image Main subject in sexually suggestive material.
Totality of Circumstances Overall context for establishing probable cause.
Specialized Training Enhances law enforcement's ability to assess situations.
Cyberbullying Using digital platforms to harass or intimidate.
Isolation and Secrecy Characteristics of relationships formed by victims online.
Behavioral Indicators Signs of potential risk in online interactions.
Chat Messages Communication revealing sexual interest in minors.
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
Staleness test of whether the facts presented in support of probable cause relate to
presently existing conditions
1. a crime had been committed
2. the items/evidence to seized will be in the place to be searched
Interstate Element Involves crossing state lines for illegal activities.
18 U.S.C. 2251 production of child pornography.
mandatory minimum: 15 years
18 U.S.C. 2252A (a)(2) Receipt of Child Pornography (including viewing)
Mandatory minimum: 5 years
18 U.S.C. 2252A (a)(1) Distribution of Child Pornography
mandatory minimum: 5 years
, Criminal Investigation of Online Predators
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
18 U.S.C. 2252A(a)(5) Possession of Child Pornography
Victim Characteristics Race white, boys 16%, and 84% , have a need for attention and
affection, need to defy parents/rebellious Middle teens, easily manipulated, often from
dysfunctional families.
not naive about the internet
growing sexual curiousity, knowledge and experience
Risk Taking Behaviors Posting personal info, sharing images, online interactions.
Compliant Victim Child who initiates contact with offenders.
Suicide Statistics Over 30,000 suicides annually in the U.S.
Online Offenders Perceived as less violent, often with no criminal history.
, Criminal Investigation of Online Predators
and CSAM Laws Questions With Solutions
Recidivism Likelihood of reoffending after conviction.
Risk Assessment Evaluating potential for reoffending in offenders.
Focal Point of Image Main subject in sexually suggestive material.
Totality of Circumstances Overall context for establishing probable cause.
Specialized Training Enhances law enforcement's ability to assess situations.
Cyberbullying Using digital platforms to harass or intimidate.
Isolation and Secrecy Characteristics of relationships formed by victims online.
Behavioral Indicators Signs of potential risk in online interactions.
Chat Messages Communication revealing sexual interest in minors.
