J J J J
Creating Value in a Dynamic BusinessEnviron
J J J J J J
ment, 13th Edition by Hilton
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,ChapterJ1:JTheJChangingJRoleJofJManagerialJAccountingJinJaJDynamicJBusinessJEnvironmen
tJChapterJ2:JBasicJCostJManagementJConcepts
ChapterJ3:JProductJCostingJandJCostJAccumulationJinJaJBatchJProductionJEnvironmentJChap
terJ4:JProcessJCostingJandJHybridJProduct-CostingJSystems
ChapterJ5:JActivity-BasedJCostingJandJManagement
ChapterJ6:JActivityJAnalysis,JCostJBehavior,JandJCostJEstimatio
nJChapterJ7:JCost-Volume-ProfitJAnalysis
ChapterJ8:JVariableJCostingJandJtheJMeasurementJofJESGJandJQualityJCostsJCha
pterJ9:JFinancialJPlanningJandJAnalysis:JTheJMasterJBudget
ChapterJ10:JStandardJCostingJandJAnalysisJofJDirectJCosts
ChapterJ11:JFlexibleJBudgetingJandJtheJManagementJofJOverheadJandJSupportJActivityJCost
sJChapterJ12:JResponsibilityJAccountingJandJtheJBalancedJScorecard
ChapterJ13:JInvestmentJCentersJandJTransferJPricingJChapt
erJ14:JDecisionJMaking:JRelevantJCostsJandJBenefits
ChapterJ15:JTargetJCostingJandJCostJAnalysisJforJPricingJDecision
sJChapterJ16:JCapitalJExpenditureJDecisions
ChapterJ17:JAllocationJofJSupportJActivityJCostsJandJJointJCosts
AppendixJI:JTheJSarbanes-
OxleyJAct,JInternalJControls,JandJManagementJAccountingJAppendixJII:JCompoundJInterestJa
ndJtheJConceptJofJPresentJValue
AppendixJIII:JInventoryJManagement
,CHAPTER 1 J
The Crucial Role of Managerial Accounting in a Dy
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namic Business Environment
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FOCUSJONJETHICSJ(LocatedJbeforeJtheJChapterJSummaryJinJtheJtext.)
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ANSWERSJTOJREVIEWJQUESTIONS
1-1 TheJexplosionJ inJ e-
commerceJ willJ affectJ managersJinJ significantJ ways.J OneJ effectJ willJbeJaJdrasticJreductionJ
inJpaperJ work.J MillionsJofJ transactionsJbetweenJ businessesJ areJnowJbeingJconductedJel
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aysJtoJprotectJconfidentialJinformationJinJtheirJownJcomputers,JinJcloudJcomputingJ
dataJcenters,JandJwhileJmovingJ acrossJ theJ internet,J whileJ atJtheJ sameJ timeJ sharingJ th
eJ informationJ necessaryJtoJcompleteJtransactions.JAnotherJeffectJofJe-
commerceJisJ theJ dramaticallyJ increasedJspeedJwithJwhichJbusinessJtransactionsJcanJbeJ
conducted.JInJaddition,JthereJwillJbeJdramaticJchangesJinJtheJwayJmanagerialJaccountin
gJproceduresJareJcarriedJout,JoneJexampleJbeingJcloud-
basedJbudgeting,JwhichJisJtheJenterprise-
wideJandJelectronicJcompletionJofJaJcompany’sJbudgetingJprocessJusingJcloud-
basedJsoftwareJandJdataJstorage.
, 1-2 PlausibleJ goalsJ forJ theJ organizationsJ listedJ areJ asJ follows:
(a) Amazon.com:J(1)JToJachieveJandJmaintainJprofitability,JandJ(2)JtoJgrowJon-
lineJsalesJofJtheirJmanyJproducts.JAmazonJisJalsoJfamousJ(infamous)JforJwantingJtoJ
haveJeveryJ productJinJtheJworldJonJitsJsite.
(b) AmericanJRedJCross:J(1)JToJraiseJfundsJfromJtheJgeneralJpublicJsufficientJtoJhaveJre
sourcesJavailableJtoJmeetJanyJdisasterJthatJmayJoccur,JandJ(2)JtoJprovideJassist
anceJtoJpeopleJwhoJareJvictimsJofJaJdisasterJanywhereJinJtheJworldJonJshortJnotice.
(c) GeneralJMotors:J(1)JToJearnJincomeJsufficientJtoJprovideJaJgoodJreturnJonJtheJi
nvestmentJofJtheJcompany'sJstockholders,JandJ(2)JtoJprovideJtheJhighest-
qualityJproductJpossible.
(d) Wal-
Mart:J(1)JToJpenetrateJtheJretailJmarketJinJ virtuallyJeveryJlocationJinJtheJUnitedJStates,Jan
dJ(2)JtoJgrowJoverJtimeJinJtermsJ ofJnumberJofJretailJlocations,J totalJ assets,JandJearning
s.J Also,JtoJ beJcompetitiveJ withJ AmazonJinJtheJe-retailJspace.
(e) CityJofJSeattle:J(1)JToJmaintainJanJurbanJenvironmentJasJfreeJofJpollutionJasJpos
sible,JandJ(2)JtoJprovideJpublicJsafety,Jpolice,JandJfireJprotectionJtoJtheJcity'sJcitize
ns.
(f) Hertz:J(1)JToJbeJaJrecognizableJhouseholdJnameJassociatedJwithJrentalJcarJservi
ces,JandJ(2)JtoJprovideJreliableJandJeconomicalJtransportationJservicesJtoJtheJcompany'
sJcustomers.
1-3 TheJ fourJ basicJ managementJ activitiesJ areJ listedJ andJ definedJ asJ follows:
(a) DecisionJ making:J ChoosingJ amongJ theJ availableJ alternatives.
(b) Planning:J DevelopingJ aJ detailedJ financialJ andJ operationalJ descriptionJ ofJ
anticipatedJoperations.
(c) DirectingJ operations:J RunningJ theJ organizationJ onJ aJ day-to-dayJ basis.
(d) Controlling:J EnsuringJ thatJ theJ organizationJ operatesJ inJ theJ intendedJ mannerJ andJ
achievesJitsJgoals.