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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 12/3/2024 11:27AM Essentials of CBN Exam 1 Questions Study Guide. 3 general functions of the nervous system - answer1. sensory systems 2. motor systems 3. associational systems sensory systems - answerinformation about the state of an organism and its environment motor systems - answerorganize and generate actions associational systems - answer-link sensory and motor components -provide basis for "higher order" brain functions The higher order brain functions include - answerperception, attention, cognition, emotions, language and rational thinking Reticular Theory - answerCamillo Golgi: each nerve cell is connected to the next by protoplasmic links (continuous nerve network) ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS 12/3/2024 11:27AM Neuron Doctrine - answerSantiago Ramon y Cajal and Charles Sherrington: nerve cells are discrete entities that communicate with each other by means of specialized contacts Gene expression - answerThe process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins transcription - answerDNA into mRNA translation - answermRNA into proteins ribosomes - answerprotein synthesis mitochondria - answerATP production nucleus - answerDNA storage, location of transcription Golgi apparatus - answermodifies, sorts, and packages proteins cells of the nervous system - answer1. neurons 2. glial cells Parts of neurons - answer1. axon 2. dendrites 3. cell body

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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



Essentials of CBN Exam 1 Questions Study
Guide.


3 general functions of the nervous system - answer✔1. sensory systems


2. motor systems

3. associational systems


sensory systems - answer✔information about the state of an organism and its environment


motor systems - answer✔organize and generate actions


associational systems - answer✔-link sensory and motor components


-provide basis for "higher order" brain functions


The higher order brain functions include - answer✔perception, attention, cognition, emotions,

language and rational thinking


Reticular Theory - answer✔Camillo Golgi: each nerve cell is connected to the next by

protoplasmic links (continuous nerve network)

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Neuron Doctrine - answer✔Santiago Ramon y Cajal and Charles Sherrington: nerve cells are

discrete entities that communicate with each other by means of specialized contacts


Gene expression - answer✔The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the

synthesis of proteins


transcription - answer✔DNA into mRNA


translation - answer✔mRNA into proteins


ribosomes - answer✔protein synthesis


mitochondria - answer✔ATP production


nucleus - answer✔DNA storage, location of transcription


Golgi apparatus - answer✔modifies, sorts, and packages proteins


cells of the nervous system - answer✔1. neurons


2. glial cells


Parts of neurons - answer✔1. axon


2. dendrites

3. cell body

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