SOLUTIONS.
life span correct answers emphasizes developmental change throughout adulthood as well as
childhood
traditional development approach correct answers extensive change from birth to adolescence
little or not change in adulthood
how many years if life expectancy correct answers 78 years
how many years life span correct answers 122 yrs
culture correct answers the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a group that are
passed on from generation to generation
socioeconomic status correct answers refers to the conceptual grouping of people with similar
occupational, educational, and economic characteristics
ethnicity correct answers a range of characteristics rooted in cultural heritage, including
nationality, race, religion, and language.
gender correct answers the psychological and sociocultural dimensions of being female or male
transgender correct answers
nature v nurture correct answers the debate about the extent to which development is influenced
by native and by nurture
nature correct answers refers to an organism's biological inheritance
nurture correct answers environmental experiences
theory correct answers a coherent set of ideas that helps to explain data and to make predictions
hypothesis correct answers assertions or predictions often derived from theories, that can be
tested
psychoanalytic theories correct answers describe development primarily in terms of unconscious
processes that are heavily colored by emotion. Early experiences shaped development
freud and erickson
freud stages psychosexual correct answers sexual desires, unconscious thought
1. oral stage
2. anal stage
, 3. phallic stage
4. Latency stage
5. Genital stage
first freud stage correct answers oral stage 0-1/2 years mouth, suckling (feeding themselves)
2. freud stage correct answers anal stage 1 1/2-3, anus, toilet training
3. freud stage correct answers phallic stage 3-6, penis, masturbation
*oedipus comples(wants to marry mom & get rid off dad)
*electra complex
identification
4. freud stage correct answers latency stage 6-puberty,---, school,friends, sports
quite stage urges are repressed, platonic friendships
5. freud stage correct answers genital stage puberty onward, genitals, sex
Erickson's stages psychosocial correct answers desire to affiliate with people. Development
throughout the lifespan
1. trust vs. Mistrust
2.autonomy vs shame &doubts
3. initiative vs guilt
4. industry vs inferiority
5. identity vs identity confusion
6. intimacy vs isolation
7. generativity vs stagnation
8. Integrity vs despair
1. erickson's stage correct answers trust vs mistrust- infancy -1st year
can I trust people around me?
feeding
2. Erickson's stage correct answers autonomy vs shame & doubt --infancy 1-3yrs
can i do things or am I reliant on others?
child is more mobile
3. Erickson's stage correct answers initiative vs guilt --early childhood 3-5 yrs
children have become convinced that they are persons of their own.
learning power and control----initiative
too much power----guilt
4. Erickson's stage correct answers industry vs inferiority-- middle and late childhood 6-puberty
industry-becoming interested and how things are made and how they work
if a parent sees a child as making a mess etc he will feel inferiority