MAN 3025 - Chapter 2 - "Management Theory" Questions and Answers New (2025/2026) Solved 100% Correct

historical perspective - ️️Includes three viewpoints: (1) Classical (2) Behavioral (3) Quantitative learning organization - ️️An organization that actively creates, acquires, and transfers knowledge within itself and is able to modify its behavior to reflect new knowledge. (1) Creating and acquiring knowledge (2) Transferring knowledge (3) Modifying behavior behavioral science - ️️Relies on scientific research for developing theories about human behavior that can be used to provide practical tools for managers. behavioral viewpoint - ️️Emphasized the importance of understanding human behavior and of motivating employees toward achievement. Included three phases in which it was developed: (1) Early Behaviorism (2) The Human Relations Movement (3) Behavioral Science Pioneers include...Hugo Munsterberg, Mary Parker Follett, and Elton Mayo classical viewpoint - ️️Emphasized finding ways to manage work more efficiently, had two branches: (1) Scientific and... (2) Administrative closed system - ️️A system that has little interaction with its environment. complexity theory - ️️The study of how order and pattern arise from very complicated, apparently chaotic systems. contemporary perspective - ️️Includes three viewpoints: (1) Systems (2) Contingency (3) Quality-managementcontingency viewpoint - ️️Emphasizes that a manager's approach should vary according to--that is to be contingent on--the individual and the environmental situation. evidence-based management - ️️Translating principles based on best evidence into organizational practice, bringing rationality to the decision-making process.