Gastrointestinal Disorders NCLEX Questions And Answers Latest Top Score.

Gastrointestinal Disorders NCLEX Questions And Answers Latest Top Score. The health care provider schedules a patient for a colonoscopy. In preparing him for this procedure, you explain that: a. he will be sedated to minimize discomfort b. the procedure takes only about six minutes c. he may have a liquid breakfast before the procedure d. he can go back to work as soon as the procedure is over - correct answer. a. he will be sedated to minimize discomfort The nurse is caring for several patients with gastrointestinal problems. Which patient is most likely to need a guaiac (hemooccult) test? a. patient reports dark amber-colored urine b. patient reports black discoloration of stool c. Patient vomits small amounts of yellow emesis d. patient complains of right upper quadrant pain - correct answer. b. patient reports black discoloration of stool Which healthy lifestyle choice can decrease the risk of pancreatic cancer? a. Eat a well-balanced diet b. Obtain 30 minutes of exercise at least three times a week c. Refrain from drinking any alcohol d. refrain from smoking cigarettes - correct answer. d. refrain from smoking cigarettes When patients undergo diagnostic tests of the gastrointestinal system, elderly patients in particular must be closely watched for: a. dehydration and electrolyte imbalance b. nausea and vomiting c. diarrhea d. constipation from contrast media - correct answer. a. dehydration and electrolyte imbalance Hyperactive bowel sounds in one quadrant and absent bowel sounds in other quadrants plus nausea and vomiting may indicate: a. pancreatitis b. cholecystitis c. gastrointestinal bleeding d. intestinal obstruction - correct answer. d. intestinal obstruction Your patient is to have a liver biopsy. What teaching points should be included in the instructions (SATA) a. Nothing is allowed by mouth for 4-8 hours prior to the procedure b. local or general anesthesia will be used c. patient will be positioned on the right side for the procedure d. The procedure takes about an hour e. It will be necessary to lie on the right side for 1-2 hours postprocedure d. Heavy lifting or strenuous activities are to be avoided for 1-2 weeks - correct answer. Nothing is allowed by mouth for 4-8 hours prior to procedure Local or general anesthesia will be used It will be necessary to lie on the right side for 1-2 hours post procedure. Heavy lifting or strenuous activities are to be avoided for 1-2 weeks The nurse hears in report that a patient is suspected of having ascites. WHich action is the nurse most likely to initiate for this specific condition? a. Elevate the head of the bed 30-45 degrees b. Assess for pain every 30-60 minutes c. Perform serial measurements of abdominal girth d. Slightly elevate legs and buttocks to help expel flatus - correct answer. c. Perform serial measurements of abdominal girth The patient is supposed to be NPO for 12 hours prior to diagnostic testing. The nursing assistant reports that the patient just drank a soda and ate a sandwich. What should the nurse do first? a. Explain the purpose of NPO to the patient b. Make an incident report that includes all the relevant facts c. Cancel the test and reschedule it for the next day d. Notify the charge nurse and diagnostic technician - correct answer. d. Notify the charge nurse and diagnostic technician A nurse hears in report that a patient has stomatitis. Which intervention is the nurse most likely to initiate for this patient? a. check for tube gastric residual before feeding b. assess for a typical 24 hour eating pattern c. offer frequent mouth care and artificial saliva d. perform a physical assessment with a skinfold measurement - correct answer. c. offer frequent mouth care and artificial saliva