EYELASH EXTENSION TDLR REVIEW Questions & Answers

Infection control - ANSWERSThe methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. (4 types of harmful organisms; bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) Disinfection - ANSWERSDestroys MOST bacteria, but not bacterial spores; disinfecting tools (disinfectants must be bactericidal; capable of destroying bacteria; virucidal, capable of destroying viruses; and fungicidal, capable of destroying . Pesticides & can be harmful) Contamination - ANSWERSThe presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. Decomtamination - ANSWERSThe removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin. Occupational disease - ANSWERSIllness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients. Parasitic disease - ANSWERSDisease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites. Scabies - ANSWERSContagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin Natural Immunity - ANSWERSImmunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. Acquired immunity - ANSWERSImmunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or through inoculation (such as vaccination) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed. Open hinged implements - ANSWERSBrush grooved items, and open hinged implements to scrub Ways to clean your tools/implements - ANSWERS1. Washing with soap and warm water, then scrubbing them with a clean and properly disinfected nail brush. 2. Using ultrasonic unit 3. Using a clean solvent * - ANSWERSIf the label does NOT have the word concentrate in it, the product is already mixed. Bioburden - ANSWERSThe number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic material on a surface or object before decontamination or sterilization. Phenolic disinfectants - ANSWERSPowerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. (AKA carcinogens) Multiuse - ANSWERSAlso known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid. Single-use - ANSWERSAlso known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed - such as pumice stones used for pedicures - or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting. Porous - ANSWERS(adj.) Full of tiny holes; able to be penetrated by air or water Cross contamination - ANSWERSoccurs when you, the esthetician, touch an object or product with the same hand or utensil Aseptic procedures - ANSWERSThe process of properly handling sterilize and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination. BSI (Body Substance Isolation) - ANSWERSAssumes that all substances are infectious, procedures are set by OSHA and local policy. Developed in 1987. PPE (personal protective equipment) - ANSWERSIs to be worn for contact with all body fluids, even if blood is not visible. Standard precautions (SP) - ANSWERSPrecautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membranes where contact with the client's blood, body fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, breast milk and mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk. Mycobacterium fortuitum - ANSWERSA microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers. Methicillin - ANSWERSResistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics. Motility - ANSWERSSelf-movement Active stage - ANSWERSDuring this stage bacteria grow and reproduce. (When they reach their largest size they divide into new cells. Division is called binary fusion. Inactive - ANSWERSSpore-forming stage Season for pink eye - ANSWERSWinter Acne - ANSWERSA chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands characterized by comedones and blemishes; commonly known as acne simplex or acne vulgaris Acne excoriee - ANSWERSDisorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions, causing scarring and discoloration Atopic dematitis - ANSWERSA chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis (atopic is "excess inflammation from allergies.") and allergens trigger reactions that include dry, cracking skin. Eczema - ANSWERSAn inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin; acute or chronic in nature with dry or moist lesions. This should be referred to a physician. Avoid contact and skin care treatments if a client has eczema. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common form of eczema as well as sebaceuos gland disorder; characterized by scaling around the nose, ears, scalp, eyebrows and mid-chest areas. This flaking mainly affects oilier areas. Erythema - ANSWERSRedness caused by inflammation Folliculitis - ANSWERSHair grows under the surface instead of growing up and out of the follicle, causing a bacterial infection. Common in men, usually from shaving. (referred to as barbae folliculitis, folliculitis barbae, or barber's itch.) Pseudofolliculitis, also known as razor bumps, resembles folliculitis without pus or infection. Pruitis - ANSWERSMedical term for itching; persisting itching Psoriasis - ANSWERSAn itchy skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales; caused by an over-proliferation of skin cells that replicate too fast. Urticaria - ANSWERSAlso known as hives. An allergic reaction by the body's histamine production. Verruca - ANSWERSAlso known as wart. A hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis caused by a virus. Infectious and contagious, verrucas can be spread. Bulla - ANSWERSLarge blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger. Carbuncle - ANSWERSCluster of boils; large inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci bacterium; similar to a furuncle (boil) but larger. Crust - ANSWERSAn accumulation of sebum and pus, sometimes mixed with epidermal material, formed by dead cells over a wound or blemish while it is healing. Disease - ANSWERSAn abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally Hospital disinfectants - ANSWERSDisinfectant that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids. Can be used on any non porous surface in the salon. Non-porous - ANSWERSAn item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids. Mycobacterium fortuitum - ANSWERSA microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers. Antiseptics and Disinfectants - ANSWERSChemical agents that kill or inhibit growth of microorganisms. Should be mix according to MFG instructions on the label so they are safe and effective. Quats (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) - ANSWERSDisinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon. Decontamination Method #2 - ANSWERSCleaning and then sterilizing Sanitize - ANSWERSThe process of destroying or reducing organisms to a safe level. Bactericidal - ANSWERSCapable of destroying bacteria Virucidal - ANSWERSCapable of destroying viruses Phenol - ANSWERSUsed to sanitize metallic implements in 5% dilute solution. -Carbolic acid; Caustic poison Systematic disease - ANSWERSDisease that affects the body as a whole Clean (cleaning) - ANSWERSA mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection. . Chelating soaps - ANSWERSDetergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Tuberculocidal - ANSWERSCapable of destroying tuberculosis Decontamination Method #1 - ANSWERSCleaning and then disinfecting with appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant by completely immersing implements for 5-10 minutes Sodium hypochlorite - ANSWERSHousehold bleach (10%) Immunity - ANSWERSResistance to disease 90% - ANSWERSEthyl Alcohol Concentration 70% - ANSWERSIsopropyl Alcohol Concentration Cleaning - ANSWERSThe process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface using soap/detergent and water. Sterilization - ANSWERSThe process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. Autoclave - ANSWERSA device used to sterilize equipment and supplies by exposing them to high-pressure saturated steam for a specific length of time. Spores - ANSWERSA reproductive cell produced by certain fungi, plants, and moss. Fungicidal - ANSWERSCapable of destroying fungi Efficacy - ANSWERSthe power to produce a desired result Asymptomatic - ANSWERSShowing no symptoms or signs of infection Nonpathogenic - ANSWERSNot harmful; organisms that may perform useful functions Bacteria - ANSWERSone-celled microorganisms, some of which are beneficial and some of which cause disease General infection - ANSWERSAn infection that results when the bloodstream carries bacteria or viruses to all parts of the body Local infection - ANSWERSInfection that is confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion containing pus HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) - ANSWERSThe virus that causes AIDS Infectious disease - ANSWERSDisease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body